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BHistory
History · Locust Township

Locust Township dates to 1865, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #359 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Below: maps from 1947 on and the census since 1870.

1865founded
0on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
Photo: User:Visviva · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Locust Township began

When was Locust Township founded?

1865

Locust Township dates its founding to 1865 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 825 in 18702020 census: 3,137161 years

How historic is Locust Township?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1856.
History grade

What drives Locust Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Locust Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #359 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Locust Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 53%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Locust Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1865.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±18.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Locust Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Locust Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Locust Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Locust Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020201,329 in 1880Low: 656

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1990, then grew 4-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Locust Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Millersville
1872–1933
Velma
1894–1910
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MillersvilleVelma
Gone or out of use
Buckeye SchoolschoolDurbin College SchoolschoolJohnson SchoolschoolMetsker Landing StripairportResler Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Locust Township
Buckeye PrairieDurbinMillersville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Locust Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Locust Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Locust Township is one of seventeen townships in Christian County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,137 and it contained 249 housing units. Taylorville Correctional Center is located in the township.

Locust Township was established in 1865. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,825 to 3,137 (+72%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Locust Township in 1880

Passages that mention Locust Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This was the first settlement made out on the prairie, in what is now Locust Township. The earlier settlers had kept close to the limber. At that time the prairie to the east lay all ojien and uncultivated, and few dreamed that fine farms and costly improvements would ever nuvrk the wide expanse ov…
History of Christian County, Illinois1880 · page 248Read the page →
Read the text

This was the first settlement made out on the prairie, in what is now Locust Township. The earlier settlers had kept close to the limber. At that time the prairie to the east lay all ojien and uncultivated, and few dreamed that fine farms and costly improvements would ever nuvrk the wide expanse over which roamed large nundiers of wolves, deer and other wild animals. The Illinois ('cntral railroad had not at that time been completed, although l)art of the grading had been done through the county. The town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Locust Township, 1865 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865
    FoundingLocust Township is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Millersville post office opens
  4. 1894Post officeThe Velma post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910Post officeThe Velma post office closes
  7. 1933Post officeThe Millersville post office closes
  8. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,137
By decade

Locust Township, decade by decade

On the map

Locust Township on the map, 1947 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Locust Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Locust Township on the 1947 USGS mapLocust Township on the 1982 USGS mapLocust Township on the 1998 USGS map1947Pana sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Locust Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Locust Township

Nobody well known was born in Locust Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Locust Township’s history

What year was Locust Township founded?

In 1865, according to Wikidata. Locust Township’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1870 counted 825 people here.

How does Locust Township rank for history?

Locust Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #359 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Locust Township?

45% of Locust Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±18.9 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.