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C−History
History · May Township

May Township dates to 1865

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of May Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. Below: maps from 1952 on and the census since 1870.

1865founded
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Photo: User:Visviva · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How May Township began, and where its name came from

When was May Township founded?

1865

May Township dates its founding to 1865 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 681 in 18702020 census: 1,760161 years

How did May Township get its name?

May Township was named in honor of Colonel Charles May, of the artillery arm of the service in the Mexican–American War.

How historic is May Township?

C−

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives May Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, May Township is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of May Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 18%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so May Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1865.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about May Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start May Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how May Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

May Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020885 in 1900Low: 613

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1940, then more than doubled.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on May Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Willey Station
1871–1883
Willey
1883–1913
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HewittvilleOld StoningtonWilleys
Gone or out of use
Anselm Landing StripairportBrushy Branch Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside May Township
FraleyHarrisLongTanner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How May Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of May Township.

Read it all →

May Township was established November 7, 1865, as Smith Township, but was later changed to Howard, then Penn, and finally to May. References as to when the name changes happened have been lost. It was named in honor of Colonel Charles May, of the artillery arm of the service in the Mexican–American War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

May Township, 1865 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865
    FoundingMay Township is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Willey Station post office opens
  4. 1883Post officeThe Willey Station post office closes
  5. 1883Post officeThe Willey post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1913Post officeThe Willey post office closes
  8. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,760
By decade

May Township, decade by decade

On the map

May Township on the map, 1952 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of May Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

May Township on the 1952 USGS mapMay Township on the 1974 USGS map1952Assumption sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of May Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to May Township

Nobody well known was born in May Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about May Township’s history

What year was May Township founded?

In 1865, according to Wikidata. May Township’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1870 counted 681 people here.

How does May Township rank for history?

May Township is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in May Township?

3% of May Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.