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Jobs & commute in Lima

For about half of its working residents, Lima is a commute to Quincy

Only 2% work in Lima; the top destination outside it is Quincy (45%, 17 miles). Commuters spend 29 minutes getting to work on average, next to 28 for Illinois and 26 for the U.S. There are 24 jobs in Lima, against 58 working residents.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Who works in Lima, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 57 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 23 people come in from elsewhere.

57live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
23work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night150
Workday120
150live here− 57head out to work+ 23come in to work= 120on a workday

About 120 people are in Lima on a workday afternoon, 23% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.41jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.41 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Lima to work: where people go

LimaAlphaLibertyPlymouthUrsa: 1 residents work here (2%)LoraineMendon: 3 residents work here (5%)ClaytonMount Sterling: 3 residents work here (5%)Camp PointCarthagePaxton: 1 residents work here (2%)Quincy: 26 residents work here (45%)Springfield: 3 residents work here (5%)Ellington Township: 5 residents work here (9%)Lima TownshipUrsa Township: 2 residents work here (3%)Melrose Township: 2 residents work here (3%)QuincyEllington TownshipMendonMount SterlingSpringfieldUrsa TownshipLima
1
Quincy16.8 mi away
45%26
2
Ellington Township13.1 mi away
9%5
3
Mendon7.8 mi away
5%3
4
Mount Sterling35 mi away
5%3
5
Springfield95.6 mi away
5%3
6
Ursa Township6.7 mi away
3%2
7
Melrose Township20.4 mi away
3%2
8
Lima (in town)right here
2%1
9
Ursa7.1 mi away
2%1
10
Paxton173.6 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
19%11
The top trips

Where Lima clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

In Lima, 96% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

Jobs based in LimaJobs Lima residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms96%28%
Trade, transport & utilities4%19%
Services: health, schools, offices0%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less4%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month17%31%
Over $3,333 a month79%50%

Who does it

29 or younger17%21%
30 to 5458%50%
55 and older25%29%
+380%

Jobs based in Lima, 2013 → 2023: 5 → 24. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Lima’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Lima’s commute takes about 29 minutes

A year of commuting
223 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Lima29 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Lima workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Lima gets to work
95%Drive alone
5%Other

Share of the 78 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Lima

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miQuincy: 45% · 16.8 miEllington Township: 9% · 13.1 miMendon: 5% · 7.8 miMount Sterling: 5% · 35 miSpringfield: 5% · 95.6 miUrsa Township: 3% · 6.7 miMelrose Township: 3% · 20.4 miUrsa: 2% · 7.1 miPaxton: 2% · 173.6 miQuincy 45%Ellington Township 9%Mendon 5%Lima
LimaTop destinations (size = commuters)
12%Under 10 mi7 residents
57%10–24 mi33 residents
10%25–50 mi6 residents
21%Over 50 mi12 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Lima: questions

What is the median household income in Lima?

$74,375 (±$24,909) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Lima?

4.9%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Lima?

29 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Lima work?

2% work in town.

Can you get around Lima without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Lima, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Lima

Lima home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.