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A−History
History · Libertyville

Libertyville’s post office opened in 1838, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #167 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Libertyville was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 51 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1880.

1838first post office
8on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
15famous people
From Libertyville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Libertyville began

When was Libertyville founded?

1838

The Libertyville post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Darlington (1841) and Rockland (1859), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 695 in 18802020 census: 20,579188 years

How historic is Libertyville?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Libertyville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Libertyville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Libertyville is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #167 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Libertyville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 78%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Libertyville’s 27.8 sits above most of its state (88% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 57 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Libertyville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 57 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
57
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Public Service Building
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival2
Tudor Gothic1
Spanish Plateresque1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Colonial Revival1
French Renaissance1
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Libertyville’s post office has been open since 1838. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Libertyville
1838–today
Darlington
1841–1842
Rockland
1859–1882
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bushs Corners
Gone or out of use
Bush Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Libertyville
Lake County Poor FarmLakeside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Libertyville on the map, 1906 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Libertyville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Libertyville on the 1906 USGS mapLibertyville on the 1960 USGS mapLibertyville on the 1972 USGS mapLibertyville on the 1980 USGS mapLibertyville on the 1993 USGS map1906Waukegan sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Libertyville.

The story

How Libertyville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Libertyville.

Read it all →

The land that is now Libertyville was the property of the Illinois River Potawatomi Indians until August 1829, when economic and resource pressures forced the tribe to sell much of their land in northern Illinois to the U.S. government for $12,000 cash, an additional $12,000 in goods, plus an annual delivery of 50 barrels of salt.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Libertyville, 1838 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Libertyville post office opens
  3. 1841Post officeThe Darlington post office opens
  4. 1842Post officeThe Darlington post office closes
  5. 1859Post officeThe Rockland post office opens
  6. 1882Post officeThe Rockland post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903BuiltProctor Building is built
  9. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1916BuiltLibertyville High School Brainerd Building is built
  11. 1925In the archiveAerial View of Suburban Chicago, Libertyville North, 1925 (NBY 5336)
  12. 1928BuiltPublic Service Building is built
  13. 1935In the archiveUntitled
  14. 1957Born hereJo Jorgensen is born here
  15. 1961In the archiveSanta, with an extremely important message for you, Hampton Card (NBY 6445)
  16. 1970Born hereZak Orth is born here
  17. 1983Born hereSteve Novak is born here
  18. 1990Born herePhillipa Soo is born here
By decade

Libertyville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Libertyville, building by building, 1897–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Libertyville fire insurance map, 1897, sheet 11897Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Aerial View of Suburban Chicago, Libertyville North, 1925 (NBY 5336)
Retake this viewAerial View of Suburban Chicago, Libertyville North, 1925 (NBY 5336), 1925

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Libertyville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Libertyville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 20,742

Between 550 and 20,742 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Libertyville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Libertyville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Libertyville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Libertyville’s history

What year was Libertyville founded?

The Libertyville post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Libertyville rank for history?

Libertyville is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #167 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Libertyville?

8 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Public Service Building (listed 1983, the first), and 3 historic districts, the David Adler Estate, the Mrs. Isaac D. Adler House and the Libertyville Downtown Historic District, with 51 contributing buildings. 57 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Libertyville?

9% of Libertyville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.