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C+History
History · Kirkland

Kirkland’s post office opened in 1875, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1918 on, and the census since 1890.

1875first post office
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Kirkland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kirkland began

When was Kirkland founded?

1875

The Kirkland post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 410 in 18902020 census: 1,650151 years

How historic is Kirkland?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kirkland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kirkland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kirkland is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kirkland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kirkland’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kirkland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kirkland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kirkland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Kirkland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kirkland.

Read it all →

A post office called Kirkland has been in operation since 1875. Kirkland was platted in 1876. The village was named for William T. Kirk, a local landowner.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kirkland, 1875 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1875Post officeThe Kirkland post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1909In the archiveSheep yards
  5. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Kirkland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s1 item
1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kirkland on the map, 1918 to 1968

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kirkland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kirkland on the 1918 USGS mapKirkland on the 1968 USGS map1918Kirkland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kirkland.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sheep yards
Retake this viewSheep yards, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kirkland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kirkland, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,744

Between 410 and 1,744 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kirkland’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Kirkland’s history

What year was Kirkland founded?

The Kirkland post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kirkland rank for history?

Kirkland is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kirkland?

20% of Kirkland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.