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Climate in Grafton Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Midwinter lows in Grafton Township sink below those of 87% of U.S. towns

Expect July afternoons of about 83°. From frosty January to warm July, readings climb 69°. It is a dry place: less rain and snow fall here than on 68% of U.S. towns. For walks and days out, the stretch from May to September brings highs of 70–83°.

Colder January nights than 87% of U.S. towns#78 coldest of 713 in IL
More snow than 69% of U.S. towns#148Snowiest  of 712 in IL
All IL rankings →

A year in Grafton Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°14° 10" snow
Feb34°17° 9" snow
Mar46°26° 4" snow
Apr59°36° Last frost ~Apr 25
May70°47° 2 days 90°+
Jun80°57° 6 days 90°+Wettest
Jul83°62° 8 days 90°+
Aug81°60° 4 days 90°+
Sep75°52° 3 days 90°+
Oct62°41° First frost ~Oct 22
Nov now47°30°
Dec34°20° 9" snow

What stands out about Grafton Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Grafton Township’s place in Illinois beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Grafton Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 17°
12 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
58° / 37°
Last frost around Apr 25
Summer
81° / 60°
22 days reach 90°
Fall
61° / 41°
First frost around Oct 22
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 179 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first by October 22. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Crystal Lake 4nw, IL, 5 miles from the city’s center point, at about the same height.

Short record. NOAA estimated Crystal Lake 4nw, IL’s counts from 6 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
136
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
164th most of 713 in Illinois
More freezing nights than 73% of U.S. towns
14
nights at or below 0°
24th most of 713 in Illinois
More nights at or below 0° than 90% of U.S. towns
22
days that reach 90°
305th most of 713 in Illinois
More 90° days than 54% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
226th most of 713 in Illinois
More 100° days than 62% of U.S. towns
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Grafton Township’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −12°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
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90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

7.7
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Rain & snow

About 35 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Crystal Lake 4nw, IL, is heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 38 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 110 days a year.

38"
Rain + melted snow a year
189th driest of 713 in Illinois
Drier than 68% of U.S. towns
35"
Snow in a normal winter
148th snowiest of 712 in Illinois
More snow than 69% of U.S. towns
54 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
118th most of 565 in Illinois
More days with snow on the ground than 76% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.7"
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Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
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Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Grafton Township

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,520 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
771 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 63% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Crystal Lake 4nw, IL.

Living here

Living with Grafton Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

179 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 25 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 22.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 28 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Grafton Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (55%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 21%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Grafton Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Grafton Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Hampshire Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Dundee Township: January low 15°, July high 84°Plato Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Hampshire: January low 14°, July high 83°Elgin Township: January low 15°, July high 84°Gilberts: January low 14°, July high 83°Seneca Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Harmony: January low 14°, July high 83°Riley Township: January low 14°, July high 84°Greenwood Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Nunda Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Woodstock: January low 14°, July high 83°Ridgefield: January low 14°, July high 83°Lake in the Hills: January low 14°, July high 83°Cary: January low 14°, July high 83°Carpentersville: January low 15°, July high 84°Barrington Hills: January low 15°, July high 84°Prairie Grove: January low 14°, July high 83°Lakewood: January low 14°, July high 83°Cuba Township: January low 15°, July high 83°Oakwood Hills: January low 15°, July high 83°Port Barrington: January low 15°, July high 84°Rutland Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Coral Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Dorr Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Algonquin: January low 14°, July high 83°Huntley: January low 14°, July high 83°Crystal Lake: January low 14°, July high 83°Algonquin Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Grafton Township: January low 14°, July high 83°Grafton TownshipRutland TownshipCoral TownshipDorr TownshipAlgonquinHuntleyCrystal LakeAlgonquin Township
ColderMilder14° to 15°
Coral Township13.7° about the same
Dorr Township13.7° about the same
Grafton Township14.0°
Huntley14.0° about the same
Crystal Lake14.0° about the same
Rutland Township14.1° about the same
Algonquin14.3° about the same
Algonquin Township14.3° about the same

Climates most like Grafton Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Grafton Township, IL14°83°38"35"
Grinnell, IA12°84°38"31"
Kendallville, IN17°83°38"36"
Sayre, PA17°84°37"35"
Marshall, MI17°83°37"40"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Grafton Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 67% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.1°now 25°, was 23°
Spring+1.1°now 47°, was 46°
Summer+0.6°now 71°, was 70°
Fall+0.7°now 51°, was 50°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Grafton Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Grafton Township’s place among Illinois’.

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 68% of U.S. towns76th coolest of 713 in Illinois
Winter cold14° January low
Colder January nights than 87% of U.S. towns78th coldest of 713 in Illinois
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 68% of U.S. towns189th driest of 713 in Illinois
Snow35" a winter
More snow than 69% of U.S. towns148th snowiest of 712 in Illinois
Hot days22 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 54% of U.S. towns305th most of 713 in Illinois
Freezing nights136 a year
More freezing nights than 73% of U.S. towns164th most of 713 in Illinois
Growing season179 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 58% of U.S. towns247th shortest of 713 in Illinois
Month by month

Grafton Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Grafton Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Crystal Lake 4nw, IL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°14°1.8"10.0"91811° – 33°
February34°17°1.8"9.0"81713° – 38°
March46°26°2.2"4.4"8727° – 51°
April59°36°3.8"1.2"11139° – 54°
May70°47°4.6"0.0"12053° – 65°
June80°57°4.7"0.0"10065° – 73°
July83°62°4.0"0.0"9067° – 79°
August81°60°3.9"0.0"9065° – 77°
September75°52°3.5"0.0"8058° – 68°
October62°41°3.2"0.2"9047° – 57°
November47°30°2.4"1.6"9230° – 47°
December34°20°2.0"8.7"91114° – 38°
Year58°39°37.9"35.1"11054
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 13° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Grafton Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Grafton Township’s center.
  • Snow: Crystal Lake 4nw, IL.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Crystal Lake 4nw, IL, 5 miles from the city’s center point, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Grafton Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Grafton Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 35 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 87% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 68% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Grafton Township in winter?

January nights average 14°. About 136 nights a year reach 32° or below and 14 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 11°.

How much snow does Grafton Township get?

About 35 inches in a normal winter at Crystal Lake 4nw, IL, heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 54 days a year.

How hot does it get in Grafton Township?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 62°. About 22 days a year reach 90° (Crystal Lake 4nw, IL).

When is the first and last frost in Grafton Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 25 and the first fall frost by October 22, about 179 frost-free days, at Crystal Lake 4nw, IL.

What growing zone is Grafton Township in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −12°.

What is the best time of year to visit Grafton Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Grafton Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 67% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Grafton Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.