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History · Fairfield Township

58% of Fairfield Township’s homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 20 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper and maps from 1936 on.

1on the National Register
58%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Fairfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Fairfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fairfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Yorktown
1849–1907
Thomas
1888–1933
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
LoveThomasYorktown
Gone or out of use
Burden SchoolschoolCenter SchoolschoolFairfield ChurchchurchHarms AirstripairportJohnson SchoolschoolLisa Landing StripairportPleasant Hill SchoolschoolWhittington Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fairfield Township
Anderson FamilyFairfield Amish MennoniteYorktown

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Fairfield Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Fairfield Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Fairfield Township is one of twenty-five townships in Bureau County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 379 and it contained 142 housing units.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 375 in 2010, 379 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Fairfield Township, 1849 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Yorktown post office opens
  3. 1888Post officeThe Thomas post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907Post officeThe Yorktown post office closes
  6. 1924In the archivePresbyterian pastor in Klan robes praises Jewish merchant and Klan presents flowers to hi…
  7. 1933Post officeThe Thomas post office closes
  8. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1970BuiltHennepin Canal Historic District is built
By decade

Fairfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Fairfield Township on the map, 1936 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairfield Township on the 1936 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1982 USGS map1936Prophetstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairfield Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Presbyterian pastor in Klan robes praises Jewish merchant and Klan presents flowers to him in [sic] his golden business…
Retake this viewPresbyterian pastor in Klan robes praises Jewish merchant and Klan presents flowers to him in [sic] his golden business…, 1924

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fairfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 20 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
20
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Hennepin Canal Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Canal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fairfield Township

Nobody well known was born in Fairfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairfield Township’s history

What is on the National Register in Fairfield Township?

One place: the Hennepin Canal Historic District (listed 1978).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.