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Mill and Selma, Elsah
Illinois›Jersey County

ElsahIL

Home to Principia College.

Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Photo of Elsah

Elsah, IL · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Elsah a good place to live?

Elsah’s average trip to work is 11 minutes, below both the Illinois town median (26 minutes) and the median of U.S. towns (25 minutes). Of the 769 Illinois towns we compare, none has a lower median age than Elsah. 32% of the land in Elsah is conserved, above both the Illinois town median (3.7%) and the median of U.S. towns (4.3%). Elsah is home to Principia College. Elsah has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Elsah stand out

Where Elsah beats most towns.

Small town

539 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Principia College Historic District
Principia College Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Elsah’s story

167 years in pictures

Census counts: 250 in 1880, a low of 137 in 1930, 519 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1895 and 6 maps from 1927 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1859Elsah is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Elsah: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Elsah, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterIl American-Alton water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
InternetProviders and speedsData pending · D4
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Elsah’s trash rules yet
SchoolsJersey Community Unit School District 100Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereJersey County ClerkJersey County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6202862028 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Elsah.

Outdoors

In Elsah, trail density runs higher than in the typical Illinois or U.S. town

The trail density in Elsah is 2.6 miles per square mile. 2.9 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves.

31.7%conserved
31.7%
conserved · 219 of 691 acres
2.9 mi
of trails · 2.6 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Work & commute

Compared with most of Illinois and the rest of the country, fewer of Elsah’s working residents work locally

0.4% of Elsah working residents work locally. Since 2013, Elsah has lost 290 jobs, to 3 in 2023. 25% of Elsah residents live below the poverty line.

0%work in town
ElsahIllinois townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line25%8.4%9.6%
Working residents who work in town0.4%8.3%8%

Where working residents work

In Elsah0%
Jerseyville9%
Alton9%
Godfrey5%
St. Louis5%
18 mi
median commute distance
3
jobs based in Elsah
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazards

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Elsah

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 76% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 54 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Elsah.

76risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
76High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHeat wavesCold waves
54
paid flood claims since 1979
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and hot summers in Elsah

Elsah has chilly winters and warm summers. Elsah’s July high is 88°F.

9″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–42°
Spring45–66°
Summer66–87°
Fall47–68°
Oct 27
typical first frost
Apr 5
typical last frost
+0.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Elsah is

Elsah beats the Illinois average on 15 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 7. 4.8% of adults have diabetes in Elsah. Of the 768 Illinois towns we compare, none has a lower share of adults who have high blood pressure than Elsah.

ElsahIllinois townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)4.8%11%12%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)24%18%16%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)18%35%35%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)43%33%33%
32 measures vs. Illinois
15 better10 too close to call7 worse
What stands outElsahIL
Fewer adults with diabetes4.8%11.7%
Fewer adults who have had a stroke1.4%3.3%
More adults in frequent mental distress21.7%15.6%
Jersey Community Hospital
11 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

1
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Cahokia and 53 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Elsah. Close and well known come first.

All 55 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Cahokia: Thank You (24 Millions ) views, CC BY 2.0 · The Dome at America's Center: Paul Sableman, CC BY 2.0 · Piasa: Burfalcy, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Busch Stadium: Lee Ann Ratledge, CC BY 4.0 · Gateway Arch National Park: Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Mid America Adventure: Chris Hagerman from New Port Richey, FL, US, CC BY 2.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Elsah

17pages on Elsah
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Elsah

College town

90% of Elsah is in college

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

2 places in Elsah on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Elsah

Village in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Elsah is a village in Jersey County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the village had a total population of 519. Elsah is a part of the Metro-East region and the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.1 sq mi
Elevation
433 ft
ZIP code
62028

Questions about Elsah

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Elsah, IL a good place to live?

Elsah has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real. Home to Principia College.