Chicago Great Western Railroad Depot · Photo: IvoShandor · CC BY-SA 3.0Making a living in Elizabeth
For 8% of workers, the job is at home, next to 16% for Illinois as a whole. About one in ten stay in Elizabeth for work; outside it, Galena is the main destination (16%, 13 miles). The trip to work takes 21 minutes on average, next to 28 for Illinois and 26 for the U.S.
Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made
What the numbers say about work in Elizabeth
Time on the road from Elizabeth: about 21 minutes
Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.6 full days in the car, bus or train.
Average commute minutes, one way
of Elizabeth workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.
Share of the 389 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.
From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.
Elizabeth on a workday afternoon
On a workday 302 residents head out to work, 27 work right here, and 226 people come in from elsewhere.
About 620 people are in Elizabeth on a workday afternoon, 11% fewer than live here.
About as many jobs as working residents (0.77 per resident).
Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.
Where Elizabeth goes to work
Where Elizabeth clocks in
16% of workers
6% of workersLines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.
A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.
What the 253 jobs in Elizabeth are
253 jobs are based in Elizabeth.
What kind of work
What it pays
Who does it
Jobs based in Elizabeth, 2013 → 2023: 301 → 253. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.
Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.
Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elizabeth’s own residents hold wherever they work.
The distance from Elizabeth to work
About 29% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.
Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.
Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
- Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.
Jobs and commuting in Elizabeth: questions
What is the median household income in Elizabeth?
$56,250 (±$19,820) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.
What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth?
8.0%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).
How long is the commute from Elizabeth?
21 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.
Where do people who live in Elizabeth work?
8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Galena (16%, 13 mi), The Galena Territory (7%, 8 mi), Dubuque (6%, 28 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).
Can you get around Elizabeth without a car?
0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.
Commuter talk
Getting to work from Elizabeth, from the people who make the trip.
More of Elizabeth
Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.