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Dolton, Illinois (7238212186)Photo: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Dolton · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Dolton than in 94% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Dolton gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns, #762 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). Flood insurance has paid 294 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 94%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#762 of 768 in Illinois
Hazard risk
D#762 of 768
in Illinois · higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
94% of expected building damage
Flood claims
294
paid since 1981 · $1.4M
Flooded more than once
36
properties · 2 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
10
of 21 declared for Cook County

What stands out about Dolton’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Dolton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

94%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Hail Ice storms Coastal flooding Hurricanes Strong wind Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 18% of Dolton’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Dolton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 94% of the building damage FEMA expects in Dolton, and Dolton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Dolton sits
Dolton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #762 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Dolton’s residents live in 8 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding94%Tornadoes4%Everything else2%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Dolton has more expected damage per building than 99% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $16.3M a year in losses across Dolton: $11.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Storms and Flooding in 2023, FEMA took 2,921 aid registrations from Dolton addresses (the town has 8,838 homes).
A firm figure. It combines 8 census tracts by where Dolton’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Dolton flood? Yes: 294 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Dolton, from FEMA’s records: 33.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 89% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 9 claims1982: 5 claims1983: 5 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 2 claims1990: 18 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 1 claim1995: 1 claim1996: 36 claims1997: 8 claims1998: 2 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 3 claims2001: 3 claims2002: 5 claims2003: 29 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 13 claims2007: 2 claims2008: 111 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 7 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 1 claim2013: 11 claims2014: 2 claims2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 2 claims2018: 2 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 2 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 1 claim199620032008
19812026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike105 claims · $650K
  • The Mid-spring storms11 claims · $77K
294
paid claims since 1981
$1.4M
paid to owners
36
homes flooded more than once
$5K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Dolton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cook County.
Disasters

10 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Dolton

Disasters that paid out in Dolton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of Dolton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Floodng1,700 households applied for aid$6.2M aid approved
  2. 2023Severe Storms and Flooding1,982 households applied for aid$6.0M aid approved
  3. 2023Severe Storms and Flooding2,921 households applied for aid$9.1M aid approved
  4. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding2,005 households applied for aid$3.1M aid approved11 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$23K to the Village of Dolton for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2010Severe Storms and Flooding1,988 households applied for aid$5.2M aid approved7 flood claims paid that year
Show all 10
  1. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding1,917 households applied for aid$1.8M aid approved111 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding$34K to the Village of Dolton for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2000Illinois Winter Snow Storms$22K to the Village of Dolton for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
  4. 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$28K to the Village of Dolton for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in DoltonCook County only

Cook County has had 21 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Dolton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Dolton archive →
Next door

Dolton and its neighbors

Dolton is 6th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
ChicagoB−more damage than 51%river and rain flooding550
Calumet CityC−more damage than 78%river and rain flooding380
RiverdaleDmore damage than 88%river and rain flooding4
HarveyDmore damage than 91%river and rain flooding381
South HollandDmore damage than 93%river and rain flooding494
DoltonDmore damage than 94%river and rain flooding294

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Dolton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Dolton

Is Dolton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Dolton has higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #762 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Dolton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 294 claims in Dolton since 1981, $1.4M in all, or 33.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 89% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 36 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (105).

Is Dolton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cook County, 32% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Dolton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Dolton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Dolton?

By FEMA money that reached Dolton, Severe Storms and Flooding (2023): 2,921 households applied for aid, $9.1M approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 105 paid, $650K.

Is Dolton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (94%), and Dolton’s rate for it is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Dolton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Dolton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.