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B+History
History · Cicero

Cicero was first counted by the census in 1860, and 62% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #236 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Morton, J. Sterling, High School East Auditorium. Its Register listing is the Morton, J. Sterling, High School East Auditorium. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1860.

1860first census
1on the National Register
62%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
20famous people
From Cicero’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cicero began

When was Cicero founded?

1860

Cicero first appears in the census in 1860. Three smaller post offices, Clyde (1873), Drexel (1894) and Hawthorne (1900), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,272 in 18602020 census: 85,268166 years

How historic is Cicero?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cicero’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cicero is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #236 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cicero’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 69%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cicero’s 0.1 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cicero’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Cicero on the map, 1891 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cicero. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cicero on the 1891 USGS mapCicero on the 1900 USGS mapCicero on the 1928 USGS mapCicero on the 1953 USGS mapCicero on the 1963 USGS mapCicero on the 1972 USGS mapCicero on the 1980 USGS mapCicero on the 1993 USGS map1891Riverside sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cicero.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Cicero had its own post office from 1867 to 1869. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cicero
1867–1869
Clyde
1873–1910
Drexel
1894–1910
Hawthorne
1900–1910
Cicero
1910–1921
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Clyde
Gone or out of use
Mary Queen of Heaven SchoolschoolSaint Mary of Czestochowa Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Cicero came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cicero.

Read it all →

Originally, Cicero Township occupied an area six times the size of its current territory. The cities of Oak Park and Berwyn were incorporated from portions of Cicero Township, and other portions, such as Austin, were annexed into the city of Chicago.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cicero, 1884–1923

Passages that mention Cicero, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Secession of Oak Park and Berwyn — On November 5, 1901, an election was held in the Town of Cicero for the purpose of permitting Oak Park and Berwyn to separate from the Town of Cicero and form independent villages. Accordingly all that territory lying between Austin Avenue (60th), North Avenue, Ha…
The town of Cicero1923 · page 9Read the page →
Read the text

Secession of Oak Park and Berwyn — On November 5, 1901, an election was held in the Town of Cicero for the purpose of permitting Oak Park and Berwyn to separate from the Town of Cicero and form independent villages. Accordingly all that territory lying between Austin Avenue (60th), North Avenue, Harlem Avenue (72nd), and Twelfth Street, became the Village, of Oak Park. This comprised the western half of Sections 5, 8^ and 17, and Sections 6, 7, and 18. The territory lying between

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
McCafTery, living in the southeast portion of the district — a vilage called Brighton. He brought pressure to bear on the State Legislature, which on February 28, 1867, passed an act to incorporate the Town of Cicero. Thus it was changed from a governmental town to an incorporated town with a speci…
The town of Cicero1923Read the page →
Read the text

McCafTery, living in the southeast portion of the district — a vilage called Brighton. He brought pressure to bear on the State Legislature, which on February 28, 1867, passed an act to incorporate the Town of Cicero. Thus it was changed from a governmental town to an incorporated town with a special charter Almost immediately amendments were agitated and the charter gas revised by act of the State Legislature on March 25, 1869.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Chicago, in Kansas and Colorado. He founded tne village of Aus tin, which was named for him, 1866 He was interested in establishing o'her suburban towns, and also largely in the town of Cicero, within the limitsof which were located his investments. He was elected to the State Legislature in 1870, …
History of Cook County, Illinois. From the earliest period to the present time1884 · page 787Read the page →
Read the text

Chicago, in Kansas and Colorado. He founded tne village of Aus tin, which was named for him, 1866 He was interested in establishing o'her suburban towns, and also largely in the town of Cicero, within the limitsof which were located his investments. He was elected to the State Legislature in 1870, and Introduced the bill known as the West Side Park Hill, the passage oi which was mainly accredited to his efforts. He a »o prepared and introduced :he temperance bill March 31. 187 1, which received the (i ivenim's

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
extending westward in the city of Chicago are laid out to the western limits of the town, thus subdividing the township in regular squares, Cicero has a municipal form of government, with its offices located at the village of Austin, one set of officers governing ali the suburban villages within it…
History of Cook County, Illinois. From the earliest period to the present time1884 · page 773Read the page →
Read the text

extending westward in the city of Chicago are laid out to the western limits of the town, thus subdividing the township in regular squares, Cicero has a municipal form of government, with its offices located at the village of Austin, one set of officers governing ali the suburban villages within its limits, as well as the general affairs of the town. The town of Cicero was first organized June 23. 1S57. when

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cicero, 1867 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1867Post officeThe Cicero post office opens
  3. 1869Post officeThe Cicero post office closes
  4. 1873Post officeThe Clyde post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Cicero - ED 16-111 - ED …
  6. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1894Post officeThe Drexel post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910Post officeThe Clyde post office closes
  10. 1910Post officeThe Drexel post office closes
  11. 1912Born hereGeorge Cisar is born here
  12. 1921Born hereRobert Kurka is born here
  13. 1921Born hereRoy Kral is born here
  14. 1922Born herePaul Marcinkus is born here
  15. 1929In the archiveNotice of Election Cicero Illinois 1929 (Suburban Leader 1929 03 28 9)
  16. 1930In the archiveEli and Sons, 5307 W. Cermak Rd., Cicero, Illinois (79913)
  17. 1943In the archiveCicero, Illinois. A switchman at Clyde yard of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
By decade

Cicero, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Cicero - ED 16-111 - ED 16-158
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Cicero - ED 16-111 - ED 16-158, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cicero’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Cicero

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Morton, J. Sterling, High School East Auditorium
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cicero, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000190019502000Peak: 85,616

Between 1,272 and 85,616 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cicero’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Cicero

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Cicero’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cicero’s history

What year was Cicero founded?

The Cicero post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1867.

How does Cicero rank for history?

Cicero is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #236 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cicero?

One place: the Morton, J. Sterling, High School East Auditorium (listed 1983).

How old are the homes in Cicero?

62% of Cicero’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (9), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.