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Chicago Public Library

Chicago’s library lends 3.9 print items per resident, against a typical 3.2 for libraries its size

Chicago Public Library serves Chicago’s 2,746,388 residents from 81 locations. Last year it lent 11M print books and media and logged 4.9M visits.

400 South State Street, Chicago 60605 · about 72 hours a week
C−Civic lifeAhead of 23% of U.S. towns · #562 of 754 in Illinois. Library visits, nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
11M
3.9 per resident
Visits a year
4.9M
1.8 per resident · Below typical (2.1)
Programs & events
25,213
about 485 a week · 406K attended
Cardholders
24%
663,208 cards
Open
72 hrs
a week
In brief

What Chicago’s library is like

81 places to borrow in Chicago

Chicago Public Library runs 81 locations, and one card works at all of them. The buildings ↓

Open about 72 hours a week

The main library is open about 72 hours a week, averaged over the year. Every hour the doors are open, about 50 items go out. The buildings ↓

This summary is written from the numbers on this page. Numbers are the library’s own report to the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Chicago’s civic life grade

On library visits, community nonprofits and volunteering, Chicago is ahead of 23% of U.S. towns, #562 of 754 in Illinois. Among the 385 U.S. cities over 100,000 we grade, it ranks #197. All three inputs sit below most U.S. towns; Chicago’s count of community nonprofits comes closest to the middle.

C−
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Chicago’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 23%
FewerMore
Illinois towns we grade (754)Ahead of 25%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $58K–$97K (9,235)Ahead of 22%

Most U.S. towns with similar household incomes ($58K–$97K) score higher, so income alone doesn’t account for it.

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. A citywide figure averages five boroughs that differ a lot; libraries are reported by system (below), not by neighborhood.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

8,790 community nonprofits are registered in Chicago

3.2 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: human services.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture1,3050.48 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation9150.34 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans1,1580.43 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services2,0570.76 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education1,3810.51 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health5960.22 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals2330.09 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other1,1460.42 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (3,034 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town. 748 more name a national or statewide reach and are left out.

Volunteering

6.8%

6.8% of Chicago’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 8.1% in the typical Illinois town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Chicago’s residents live; 2022.

How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 2 of 6 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 100,000+ people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 1.8 visits · typical 2.1Lower than 64%
Borrowing per resident 3.9 print items · typical 3.2Higher than 60%
Program attendance 0.1 attendees · typical 0.2Lower than 74%
Programs offered 9.2 per 1,000 residents · typical 9Lower than 52%
Cardholders 24% of residents · typical 41%Lower than 80%
Spending $46 per resident · typical $36Higher than 63%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Ranked in IL#213Most-used librariesof 260 towns
#154Most library borrowingof 259 towns
Size group

Chicago Public Library serves 2,746,388 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 100,000+.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 50 items go out

Fiscal year 2024. The library’s own count.

4.9M
visits
1.8 per resident
11M
loans, print + digital
3.9 per resident
25K
programs & events
406K attended
663K
library cards
24% of people served
Every open hour50items borrowed
Every week7,815people at a program
Every day9,624Wi-Fi sessions
1,008 staff (full-time equivalent)2,919 public computers5.4M books & media on the shelves
What people borrow

Books and media off the shelf

11M print loans last year. The library didn’t report its e-book and e-audiobook loans.

The survey has no count of children’s loans for Chicago’s library in 2024, so there’s no split between adults’ and kids’ borrowing.

How hard the shelves work
2×

Each of the 5.4M books and other items on the shelves went out about 2 times last year, on average.

Kids & programs

About 227 kids’ programs a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, by who they’re for.

Schools in Chicago →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–55,896
Ages 6–115,916
Teens3,881
Adults8,553
All ages967
Little ones
113.4

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

406K
people at programs
25,213
programs
The buildings

81 places to borrow in Chicago

Chicago Public Library, 400 South State Street, Chicago.

72
hours open a week
756,000
square feet
5.4M
books & media
With a card

No late fees.

New in Chicago? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

Other libraries in Chicago

And 68 more in Chicago.

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $1.54 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Chicago cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
0
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
0
Your card saves you about
$204
a year at retail prices · $17 a month

Who pays for it
$46 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $36. Operating budget $126M.

Local taxes 92%State 7%Federal 1%Gifts & other 0%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $195M worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $126M budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 663,208 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Chicago ranks 5th of 8 for borrowing per resident. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
Niles TownshipSkokie Public Library fine-free21.375C+
Elk Grove TownshipElk Grove Village Public Library fine-free18.772D
Park RidgePark Ridge Public Library fine-free15.368A−
Maine TownshipDes Plaines Public Library fine-free11.072C−
ChicagoChicago Public Library fine-free3.972C−
Schiller ParkSchiller Park Public Library fine-free2.648D−
Stickney TownshipPrairie Trails Public Library District fine-free2.567D−
Calumet TownshipCalumet Park Public Library0.343D−
Leyden TownshipNorthlake Public Library District fine-free—67D−
Worth TownshipAlsip-Merrionette Park Library District fine-free—68D
RosemontNone of its own——D−

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • Digital loans not reported. Illinois libraries often don’t report e-book loans, so borrowing here is print only.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Chicago

Does Chicago have a public library?

Yes. Chicago Public Library, 400 South State Street, serves Chicago’s 2,746,388 residents (the survey’s count) and is open about 72 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Chicago Public Library fine-free?

Yes, no late fees (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Chicago’s library?

It logged 1.8 visits and lent 3.9 print items per resident in 2024, against a typical 2.1 visits for libraries serving 100,000+ people.

What is Chicago’s civic life grade?

C− Chicago is ahead of 23% of U.S. towns on civic life, #562 of 754 in Illinois. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Chicago.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.