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Chicago River ferry b
Illinois›Cook County
Photo of Chicago

Chicago, IL · Photo: File:Chicago River ferry.jpg: John Picken derivative work: Georgfotoart · CC BY 2.0 · Source ↗

What is it like to live in Chicago?

Chicago has 2.7 million people, so its C− is an average across neighborhoods that differ more from each other than most towns do. It ranks 676th of 767 graded places in Illinois. Few places in the country are easier to get around without a car. What weighs on its grade: its police reported 11,417 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025, a higher rate per resident than 92% of U.S. towns, and the typical home is worth about $334K, 3.7 years of the Chicago metro’s $91K median household income. History is its standout character grade: an A+, better than 98% of U.S. towns, with 415 places on the National Register. 64% of working residents work locally in Chicago, against 8.3% in Illinois’ towns and 8% across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Wrigley Field and S.R. Crown Hall.

What makes Chicago stand out

Where Chicago beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

Wrigley Field
Wrigley Field · National Register of Historic Places
Chicago’s story

195 years in pictures

Wrigley Field is one of 40 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier. Its 415 National Register listings are more than in any other Illinois town with a listing.

Census counts: 4,470 in 1840, 2,746,388 in 2020. The archive holds 17 old photos and papers going back to 1684 and 8 maps from 1889 on.

  • 1831Chicago is settled
Explore the history →

How Chicago grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Chicago is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for walkability (better than 99% of comparable towns) to D for safety (better than 8%), so the C− overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Soldier Field and 154 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Chicago. Close and well known come first.

All 168 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Soldier Field: Photo by Joon Han Contact: [email protected], CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wrigley Field: Ryan Dickey, CC BY 2.0 · Barack Obama Presidential Center: AlphaBeta135, CC0 · Rate Field: User Enoch Lai on en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · United Center: User:JeremyA, CC BY-SA 2.5 · Art Institute of Chicago: ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0

Getting set up

Moving to Chicago: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Chicago, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCommonwealth Edison17.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterChicago water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpHousehold Chemicals & Computer Recycling Facility1140 North North Branch StreetOpenStreetMap
SchoolsChicago Public School District 299Maine Township High School District 207Township High School District 2143 districts serve Chicago; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereChicago City Board of Election CommissionersThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes60629, 60632, 60618, 6063960629 4% · 60632 3% · 60618 3% · 60639 3%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Chicago.

Chicago has seen reported crime fall beyond ordinary swings and has home values lagging Illinois’s, but it has a long record of flood insurance claims.

OutdoorsA−

8% of Chicago is conserved land

242 miles of trail in 520 parks and preserves. Chicago’s trail density is 1.0 miles per square mile. The biggest place to walk is Lincoln (Abraham) Park, 964 acres with 17.2 miles of trail.

#98for trails in IL
8%
conserved · 11,906 of 149,183 acres
242 mi
of trails · 1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Lincoln (Abraham) Park17.2 mi964
2. Jackson Park9.8 mi508
3. Schiller Woods South Preserve7.4 mi512

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC

Public schools in Chicago fall behind 66% of Illinois districts

Its public schools are run by the Chicago Public Schools District 299. Three of its 870 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

34%of IL districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Disney Elem Magnet SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–8Grades PK–81,384A−
Lane Technical High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 7–12Grades 7–124,604A+
Young Magnet High SchoolTop results in townGrades 7–12Grades 7–122,223A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IL on state tests and graduation

SafetyD

For safety, Chicago earns a D

Reported crimes fell from 106,149 to 91,318 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The property crime rate in Chicago is 29.4 per 1,000 residents. Chicago reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 92% report less. The violent crime rate in Chicago is 4.2 per 1,000 residents.

8%of U.S. towns report more crimeDSafety Grade
ChicagoIllinois townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)29.4 per 1,000 residents7.99.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)4.2 per 1,000 residents11.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Chicago4.2
Illinois2.6
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Chicago29.4
Illinois15.6
U.S.15.5
8th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
4th
percentile among IL towns
11,417
violent crimes reported in 2025
79,901
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthB+

Chicago ranks healthier than 67% of the country’s towns

Chicago beats the Illinois average on 6 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 11. 24% of Chicago adults worry about having enough food.

67%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
ChicagoIllinois townsU.S. towns
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)24%13%14%
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)14%7.9%8.1%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)30%35%35%
Depression (CDC PLACES)19%22%23%
32 measures vs. Illinois
6 better15 too close to call11 worse
What stands outChicagoIL
Fewer adults who have had cancer5%7.6%
Fewer adults with arthritis19.6%24.2%
More adults facing food insecurity24.4%15.9%
Saint Anthony Hospital
1.4 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
52nd
percentile among IL towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Chicago

Chicago has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 18° and about 39 inches of snow falls in a winter.

39″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter21–35°
Spring39–58°
Summer62–82°
Fall44–62°
Oct 31
typical first frost
Apr 11
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

About two in three of Chicago’s working residents work in town

17% of residents live below the poverty line in Chicago. Since 2013, Chicago has added 145,921 jobs, to 1,359,301 in 2023. 21% of workers work from home in Chicago.

64%work in town
ChicagoIllinois townsU.S. towns
Work from home21%11%11%
Average trip to work33 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line17%8.4%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Chicago64%
Evanston1%
Skokie1%
Schaumburg1%
Des Plaines1%
7 mi
median commute distance
1,359,301
jobs based in Chicago
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: among the most walkable U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Who lives here

More young adults than Illinois overall

Only 46% of households own their home, against 67.1% across Illinois.

Adults 18 to 34 are 29% of residents (23% statewide). 44% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 38% across Illinois.

35.8median age · IL 39
ChicagoIllinois townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+44%29%29%
Median age35.8 years40.7 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older14%19%18%
Under 1819%22%22%
ChicagoIllinoisUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma13%
High school21%
Some college16%
Associate’s6%
Bachelor’s25%
Graduate19%

Women and men · all residents

51.4% women, 48.6% men

About 95 men for every 100 women. Across Illinois, 50.6% of residents are women. Median age: women 36.3, men 35.3.

Ages and education in Chicago
ChicagoILU.S.
Under 1010.5%11.5%11.6%
10 to 178.8%10.4%10.3%
18 to 249.6%9.1%9.1%
25 to 3419.6%13.6%13.7%
35 to 4414.7%13.3%13.2%
45 to 5411.8%12.4%12.2%
55 to 6411.1%12.8%12.7%
65 to 748.2%10%10.2%
75 and older5.6%7%7%
No diploma12.8%9.5%10.4%
High school21.1%25.1%26%
Some college16.1%19.2%19.1%
Associate’s5.8%8.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s25.4%22.6%21.6%
Graduate19%15.3%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HousingCost of living grade C−

A smaller share of households own their home in Chicago than in most of Illinois or the rest of the country

At about $334K, home values are up 14% in five years, against a rise of 30% across Illinois.

Typical home values rose 5.6% in the year to September 2026.

$334KZillow home value
ChicagoIllinois townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home46%75%73%
Median rent$1,440 a month$1,128 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Chicago$334K
Illinois$296K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
47
days on market
101.8%
sale-to-list price
+5.6%
value change, 1 year
2,475
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Chicago

550 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 71 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 53% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 550 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Chicago.

47risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
47Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
550
paid flood claims since 1978
10
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Chicago

20pages on Chicago
After high school

Colleges nearby

52 within 15 miles of the center of Chicago

College town

University of Illinois Chicago calls Chicago home

41 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

415 places in Chicago on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Chicago

37 notable people were born in Chicago.

See all 37 →

About Chicago

Most populous city in Illinois, US

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the third-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 2.74 million at the 2020 census. The Chicago metropolitan area has approximately 9.62 million residents according to the 2020 census and is the third-largest metropolitan area in the country. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County, the second-most populous county in the U.S. Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. It grew rapidly in the mid-19th century. In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire de…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1837
Area
234 sq mi
Elevation
587 ft
ZIP code
60601, 60602, 60603
Area code
872, 312, 773

Chicago’s neighbors

10 towns share a border with Chicago.

Explore the map →

All 7 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its C−; Stickney Township (C) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownIL rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Chicago#676C−C−DCB+
Leyden Township#543C+C—C−B
Maine Township#176A−D—A−A
Rosemont#471B−CD−B+B+
Worth Township#531C+C—CB+
Schiller Park#403BC—CA−
Niles Township#290B+D—A−A
Stickney Township#604CC—C−B

Leyden Township, Maine Township, Worth Township, Schiller Park, Niles Township and Stickney Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Chicago with a neighbor →

Questions about Chicago

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Chicago, IL a good place to live?

Chicago grades C− overall, better than 16% of U.S. towns and #676 of 767 in Illinois. It grades B+ for health, D for safety and C for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Chicago, IL expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Chicago, IL known for?

37 notable people were born here, including Walt Disney and Leo XIV.