Photo: User:Visviva · CC BY-SA 4.0On FEMA’s figures, Chatham faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Chatham gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, #430 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%), then tornadoes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 25 claims here since 1979.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What stands out about Chatham’s natural hazards
From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.
What Chatham faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Tornadoes
Earthquakes
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Chatham’s grade
River and rain flooding is 73% of the building damage FEMA expects in Chatham, and Chatham’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 14%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.
C+ #430 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).
Chatham’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Chatham has more expected damage per building than 56% of Illinois towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $8.8M a year in losses across Chatham: $5.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Chatham flood? Sometimes: 25 flood claims since 1979
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Chatham, from FEMA’s records: 4.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 56% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
Chatham isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Sangamon County.6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Chatham
Disasters that paid out in Chatham itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of Chatham), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2023Severe Storms and Flooding$3.9M to the Village of Chatham for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
- 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$36K to the Village of Chatham for repairs
- 2006Severe Winter Storm$26K to the Village of Chatham for repairs
- 2006Tornadoes and Severe Storms6 households applied for aid$700 aid approved
- 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding$11K to the Village of Chatham for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
- 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$18K to the Village of Chatham for repairs
Sangamon County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Old photos of Chatham after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Chatham archive →Chatham and its neighbors
Chatham is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Springfield | Bless damage than 59% | river and rain flooding | 43 |
| Capital Township | Bless damage than 59% | river and rain flooding | 51 |
| Woodside Township | Bless damage than 58% | river and rain flooding | 22 |
| Ball Township | C+more damage than 58% | river and rain flooding | 5 |
| Chatham | C+more damage than 60% | river and rain flooding | 25 |
| Chatham Township | C+more damage than 62% | river and rain flooding | 24 |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Chatham faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
- A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
- Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
- Drop, cover and hold on.
- Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
- Know how to shut off the gas.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Chatham
Is Chatham at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Chatham has higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #430 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%) and tornadoes (14%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Chatham flood?
Flood insurance has paid 25 claims in Chatham since 1979, $450K in all, or 4.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 56% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.
Is Chatham in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Sangamon County, 19% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Chatham?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Chatham’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Chatham?
By FEMA money that reached Chatham, Severe Storms and Flooding (2023): $3.9M to the Village of Chatham for repairs.
Is Chatham at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (73%), and Chatham’s rate for it is higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Chatham.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Chatham’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.