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History · Centralia Township

Centralia Township dates to 1853, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1870.

1853founded
2on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Centralia Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Centralia Township began

When was Centralia Township founded?

1853

Centralia Township dates its founding to 1853 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 3,190 in 18702020 census: 14,319173 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓

What stands out about Centralia Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Centralia Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 16,343

Peaked at 16,343 in 1940; 12,182 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Centralia Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Centralia Township on the map, 1914 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Centralia Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Centralia Township on the 1914 USGS mapCentralia Township on the 1935 USGS mapCentralia Township on the 1970 USGS map1914Centralia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Centralia Township.

The story

How Centralia Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Centralia Township.

Read it all →

Centralia is named for the Illinois Central Railroad, built in 1853. The city was founded where the two original branches of the railroad converged. Centralia was first chartered as a city in 1859. Now Canadian National owns the line.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Centralia Township, 1853 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingCentralia Township is established
  3. 1867In the archiveCentralia, Marion Co., Illinois 1867
  4. 1890In the archiveChildren at Central School
  5. 20th century
  6. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1916In the archiveFirst- and second-grade clases at the Lincoln School, Centralia, Illinois, 1916-1917 (scl…
  8. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 16,343
By decade

Centralia Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Centralia, Marion Co., Illinois 1867
Retake this viewCentralia, Marion Co., Illinois 1867, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Centralia Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 57 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
57
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Coon Creek SchoolschoolCopple SchoolschoolOniontown SchoolschoolRaccoon Lake Oil FieldoilfieldShooks SchoolschoolZion Hill Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Centralia Township
CalvaryMount EvergreenPhillipsSniderWhitchurchZion Hill

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Centralia Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Centralia Township’s history

What year was Centralia Township founded?

In 1853, according to Wikidata. Centralia Township’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1870 counted 3,190 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.