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A−History
History · Carmi Township

Carmi Township dates to 1816, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #147 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1940 on, and the census since 1880.

1816founded
5on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Carmi Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carmi Township began

When was Carmi Township founded?

1816

Carmi Township dates its founding to 1816 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,512 in 18802020 census: 6,286210 years

How historic is Carmi Township?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1817.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carmi Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carmi Township is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #147 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carmi Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 81%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carmi Township’s 8.1 sits above most of its state (81% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carmi Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carmi Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carmi Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Brownsville
1887–1926
Sumpter
1889–1907
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bingman StationBrownsville
Gone or out of use
Carmi North Oil FieldoilfieldCarmi Oil FieldoilfieldCushman SchoolschoolFrieberger SchoolschoolGraham SchoolschoolKingdom SchoolschoolNewman SchoolschoolSevenmile ChurchchurchWhite Schoolschool
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Carmi Township
Dawn of Ages Memorial ParkFeltyHaddenMaple RidgeNewmanNorth Maple RidgeReibSaint PolycarpSaundersSumpterWhite County Memorial Garden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Carmi Township, 1816 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingCarmi Township is established
  3. 1871In the archiveMap of White County, Illinois
  4. 1887Post officeThe Brownsville post office opens
  5. 1889Post officeThe Sumpter post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe Sumpter post office closes
  8. 1926Post officeThe Brownsville post office closes
  9. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1960In the archiveRatcliff Inn
The story

How Carmi Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carmi Township.

Read it all →

Carmi post office has been in operation since 1817. Since 1939 a WPA oil on canvas mural called Service to the Farmer by Davenport Griffen has been displayed in the post office. Carmi is a biblical name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carmi Township in 1883

Passages that mention Carmi Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and afterward the measles. Although desiring to remain in the company he was discharged. His health lias never been good, but he will not apply for a pension. In 1865 he bought a farm of 120 acres in Carmi Township; in 1869 he bought 120 acres in Herald’s Prairie; in 1875 bought fifty acres more, a…
History of White County Illinois1883 · page 857Read the page →
Read the text

and afterward the measles. Although desiring to remain in the company he was discharged. His health lias never been good, but he will not apply for a pension. In 1865 he bought a farm of 120 acres in Carmi Township; in 1869 he bought 120 acres in Herald’s Prairie; in 1875 bought fifty acres more, and in 1879, seventy more. He is now living on the Renshaw place, the oldest settled farm in the county. He owns now 240 acres, about 200 of it improved. There are two graves on his place, those of Eben

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Carmi Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Carmi Township on the map, 1940 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carmi Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carmi Township on the 1940 USGS mapCarmi Township on the 1974 USGS map1940Carmi sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carmi Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ratcliff Inn
Retake this viewRatcliff Inn, 1960

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carmi Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Carmi Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Carmi Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,152

Between 2,512 and 6,152 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carmi Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Carmi Township’s history

What year was Carmi Township founded?

In 1816, according to Wikidata. Carmi Township’s post office opened in 1817, and the census of 1880 counted 2,512 people here.

How does Carmi Township rank for history?

Carmi Township is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #147 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Carmi Township?

17% of Carmi Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (22), Wikidata (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.