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AHistory
History · Capital Township

18% of Capital Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #104 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

44 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1907 on.

44on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Capital Township’s history

How historic is Capital Township?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Capital Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Capital Township is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #104 of 768 in Illinois. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Capital Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 87%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Capital Township ranks #83 on History.

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Capital Township’s 7.1 sits above most of its state (80% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 79 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Capital Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

44 historic places in Capital Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 5 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
44
National Historic Landmarks
5
none yet
historic buildings protected
79
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Capital Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Capital Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Capital Township on the map, 1907 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Capital Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Capital Township on the 1907 USGS mapCapital Township on the 1930 USGS mapCapital Township on the 1940 USGS mapCapital Township on the 1950 USGS mapCapital Township on the 1965 USGS mapCapital Township on the 1971 USGS mapCapital Township on the 1998 USGS map1907Springfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Capital Township.

The story so far

Capital Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Capital Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 115,756 to 112,219 (-3%).

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Capital Township’s history

How does Capital Township rank for history?

Capital Township is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #104 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Capital Township?

18% of Capital Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.