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BHistory
History · Bunker Hill

Bunker Hill dates to 1837, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1837founded
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Photo: Daytripper07 (Uploads) · CC BY 2.5
Quick answers

How Bunker Hill began

When was Bunker Hill founded?

1837

Bunker Hill dates its founding to 1837 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,441 in 18802020 census: 1,630189 years

How historic is Bunker Hill?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bunker Hill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bunker Hill is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bunker Hill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bunker Hill’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). Two sources give 1837.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bunker Hill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bunker Hill’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bunker Hill’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Bunker Hill, building by building, 1886–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bunker Hill fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Bunker Hill on the map, 1912 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bunker Hill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bunker Hill on the 1912 USGS mapBunker Hill on the 1974 USGS mapBunker Hill on the 1998 USGS map1912Gillespie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bunker Hill.

The story

How Bunker Hill came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bunker Hill.

Read it all →

The original inhabitants of the Bunker Hill area were the Peoria people, Kickapoo people, and Winnebago people. They were forcibly removed from the area by the United States government around 1830.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bunker Hill in 1911

Passages that mention Bunker Hill, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1833 a postoffice was established and called Lincoln, the first postmaster being Anthony Linder. He was succeeded by a Mr. Cook, while in 1837 Samuel Buell took charge of the office. In November of the latter year the postoffice was transferred to Bunker Hill. Nathaniel Phillips was the first po…
History of Macoupin County, Illinois1911 · page 359Read the page →
Read the text

In 1833 a postoffice was established and called Lincoln, the first postmaster being Anthony Linder. He was succeeded by a Mr. Cook, while in 1837 Samuel Buell took charge of the office. In November of the latter year the postoffice was transferred to Bunker Hill. Nathaniel Phillips was the first postmaster appointed after the removal of the office to Bunker Hill. Josiah Richards acted as assistant. In 1837 a postoffice was also established in Woodburn.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bunker Hill, 1833 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Lincoln post office opens
  3. 1837
    FoundingBunker Hill is established
  4. 1843Post officeThe Lincoln post office closes
  5. 1843Post officeThe Bunker Hill post office opens
  6. 1881Born hereRobert Ober is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1976Born hereAndy Manar is born here
By decade

Bunker Hill, decade by decade

People over time

Bunker Hill, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,801

Between 947 and 1,801 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bunker Hill’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Bunker Hill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Bunker Hill’s post office has been open since 1843. Another post office, Lincoln, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lincoln
1833–1843
Bunker Hill
1843–today
18301930today
1cemetery inside Bunker Hill
Bunker Hill City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bunker Hill’s history

What year was Bunker Hill founded?

In 1837, according to Wikidata. Bunker Hill’s post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1880 counted 1,441 people here.

How does Bunker Hill rank for history?

Bunker Hill is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bunker Hill?

20% of Bunker Hill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.