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History · Big Spring Township

Big Spring Township’s post office opened in 1850

Most of Big Spring Township was built recently: 0.7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1992. Below: maps from 1947 on.

1850first post office
0on the National Register
0.7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Big Spring Township began

When was Big Spring Township founded?

1850

The Big Spring Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Big Spring (1850), Kingman (1886) and Trowbridge (1890), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 577176 years
Founding year: the first Big Spring Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Big Spring Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Big Spring Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Big Spring Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Big Spring
1850–1885
Kingman
1886–1907
Trowbridge
1890–1953
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
KingmanTrowbridge
Gone or out of use
Big Spring Post Officepost officeCarrey SchoolschoolCenter SchoolschoolCopperas SchoolschoolHiatt SchoolschoolLiberty ChurchchurchNeoga ChurchchurchWabash SchoolschoolWateroak Schoolschool
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Big Spring Township
AndersonCoonsCopperas CreekDowneyRaneySaint PatricksSpainSwedish Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Big Spring Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Big Spring Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Big Spring Township is located in Shelby County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 698 and it contained 326 housing units.

Its first post office opened in 1850. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 698 to 577 (-17%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Big Spring Township, 1850 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Big Spring post office opens
  3. 1885Post officeThe Big Spring post office closes
  4. 1886Post officeThe Kingman post office opens
  5. 1890Post officeThe Trowbridge post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe Kingman post office closes
  8. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1953Post officeThe Trowbridge post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Big Spring Township on the map, 1947 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Big Spring Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Big Spring Township on the 1947 USGS mapBig Spring Township on the 1981 USGS map1947Stewardson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Big Spring Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Big Spring Township

Nobody well known was born in Big Spring Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Big Spring Township’s history

What year was Big Spring Township founded?

The Big Spring Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.