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Illinois›Shelby County

Big Spring TownshipIL

A town of 602, settled in 1850.

Is Big Spring Township a good place to live?

Big Spring Township’s median age is 57.2 years, above both the Illinois town median (40.7 years) and the median of U.S. towns (40.5 years). Of the 769 Illinois towns we compare, none has a higher share of households owning their home than Big Spring Township. Big Spring Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

602 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Ash Grove TownshipSigel TownshipNeoga TownshipPrairie TownshipAsh Grove TownshipSigel TownshipNeoga TownshipPrairie TownshipBig Spring Township
Getting set up

Moving to Big Spring Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Big Spring Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterEJ Water CooperativeNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
InternetProviders and speedsData pending · D4
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Big Spring Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsNeoga Community Unit School District 3Stewardson-Strasburg Community Unit District 5A2 districts serve Big Spring Township; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereShelby County ClerkShelby County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes62447, 62463, 62462, 6246562447 66% · 62463 26% · 62462 6% · 62465 2%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Big Spring Township.

Work & commute

Big Spring Township stands out in Illinois and nationally: a smaller share of its working residents work locally

0.4% of Big Spring Township working residents work locally, below both Illinois’ towns (8.3%) and U.S. towns (8%). Jobs based in Big Spring Township grew to 104 in 2023, 82 more than in 2013. Big Spring Township’s average trip to work is 29 minutes.

0%work in town
Big Spring TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town0.4%8.3%8%
Average trip to work29 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$86,000$83,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Big Spring Township0%
Effingham17%
Shelbyville8%
Mattoon7%
Teutopolis4%
19 mi
median commute distance
104
jobs based in Big Spring Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Big Spring Township

Big Spring Township has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 86°, January nights drop to 20° and about 14 inches of snow falls in a winter.

14″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter23–39°
Spring43–64°
Summer64–85°
Fall45–66°
Oct 20
typical first frost
Apr 16
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Big Spring Township is

Big Spring Township beats the Illinois average on 6 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 4. 18% of Big Spring Township adults binge drink.

Big Spring TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%18%16%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)11%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)36%35%35%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)34%35%36%
32 measures vs. Illinois
6 better22 too close to call4 worse
What stands outBig Spring TownshipIL
Fewer uninsured adults6.7%9.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity11%15.9%
More adults who have had cancer10.1%7.6%
St. Anthonys Memorial Hospital
12.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

High risk in Big Spring Township, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 60% of U.S. communities.

60risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
60High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesDrought
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Outdoors

Conserved land covers 0.1% of Big Spring Township

1.0 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves.

0.1%conserved
0.1%
conserved · 15 of 18,897 acres
1.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Big Spring Township

17pages on Big Spring Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Big Spring Township

About 0 of every 100 Big Spring Township residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Illinois.

Prices by family income, graduation and earnings →

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Big Spring Township for work

Where Big Spring Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

17% → Effingham Effingham 17% 8% → Shelbyville Shelbyville 8% 7% → Mattoon Mattoon 7% 4% → Teutopolis Teutopolis 4% 4% → Charleston Charleston 4% 4% → Springfield Springfield 4% Big Spring Township · 0% stay
104jobs based in Big Spring Township
0%of working residents work in town
19 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Big Spring Township

Township in Illinois, United States

Big Spring Township is located in Shelby County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 698 and it contained 326 housing units.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
30 sq mi
Elevation
640 ft

Questions about Big Spring Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Big Spring Township, IL a good place to live?

Big Spring Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.