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A−History
History · Altamont

Altamont’s post office opened in 1870, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Dr. Charles M. Wright House. Its Register listing is the Dr. Charles M. Wright House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1870first post office
1on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Altamont’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Altamont began

When was Altamont founded?

1870

The Altamont post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1872.

First census: 654 in 18802020 census: 2,216156 years

How historic is Altamont?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Altamont post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Altamont’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Altamont is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Altamont’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Altamont’s 21.9 sits above most of its state (87% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1872 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Altamont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Altamont’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Altamont’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Altamont, building by building, 1893–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Altamont fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Altamont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Altamont.

Read it all →

On August 8, 1872, Altamont adopted the village form of government, with a mayor and four council members. On April 16, 1901, the voters adopted a city form of government and became the City of Altamont.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Altamont in 1883

Passages that mention Altamont, cut from the printed page as they were published.

A post office had been established at a little place called Montville, a mile or so south of Altamont, on the National road, but never amounted to anything as a town, and whou Altamont was laid out (in 1870), the post office was moved to the new place, and in 1871 the name was changed to Altamont. …
History of Effingham county, Illinois1883 · page 185Read the page →
Read the text

A post office had been established at a little place called Montville, a mile or so south of Altamont, on the National road, but never amounted to anything as a town, and whou Altamont was laid out (in 1870), the post office was moved to the new place, and in 1871 the name was changed to Altamont. G.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ty, in the fall of 1867, and closed out the mercantile interest as soon as expedient. He served as surveyor for a term of two years and laid out the town of Altamont in July, 1870, and took charge of the agency of Vandalia, and was the first agent of that road; also of the Ohio & Mississippi Railro…
History of Effingham county, Illinois1883 · page 75Read the page →
Read the text

ty, in the fall of 1867, and closed out the mercantile interest as soon as expedient. He served as surveyor for a term of two years and laid out the town of Altamont in July, 1870, and took charge of the agency of Vandalia, and was the first agent of that road; also of the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad and the Wabash Railroad. He then traveled as Lost

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Altamont, 1870 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Altamont post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1935In the archiveFirst M.E. Church, Altamont, Ill (NBY 428914)
  5. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Altamont, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Altamont on the map, 1985 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Altamont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Altamont on the 1985 USGS mapAltamont on the 1998 USGS map1985Altamont East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Altamont.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

First M.E. Church, Altamont, Ill (NBY 428914)
Retake this viewFirst M.E. Church, Altamont, Ill (NBY 428914), 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Altamont’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Altamont

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Dr. Charles M. Wright House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Altamont, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,389

Between 654 and 2,389 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Altamont’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Altamont’s post office has been open since 1870.

Hamlets and corners on the map
East MeadowsSouthmore Heights
1cemetery inside Altamont
Union

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Altamont’s history

What year was Altamont founded?

The Altamont post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1872.

How does Altamont rank for history?

Altamont is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Altamont?

One place: the Dr. Charles M. Wright House (listed 1986).

How old are the homes in Altamont?

28% of Altamont’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.