History of Clonmel · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
History in Clonmel reaches back to 1265: 239 buildings on the National Inventory
Old homes stand out in Clonmel: 7.1% were built before 1919, where the typical town has 3.4%. It is a historic town on the Sites and Monuments Record, with 136 archaeological sites inside it. Clonmel has 239 buildings on the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, 2 of them of national importance. That is 130 for every 10,000 residents, against 48 in the typical town.
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
136
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1265
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
7.1%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures
30 photos of Clonmel’s landmarks, and 3 old views
The old views of Clonmel run from 1900 to 1915. Pictures exist for 28 of the places Clonmel has on the record. Of Clonmel’s places of national importance, 2 are photographed.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Clonmel from 1900 to 1915
3 old photographs, in date order. All made before 1950.
1890190019101920193019401950VictorianEdwardianRevolutionFree State
From Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server: public domain, or from the National Library of Ireland’s collections (Lawrence, Poole, Eason and others) with no known copyright restrictions. Each credit opens the image’s page.
How old
Most of Clonmel’s dated buildings come from the 19th century
Each building by the first date on its record.
Middle Ages 500–14992
1500–1799 three centuries28
19th century 1800–1899193
1900 and later to today16
30 of the 239 dated ones were built before 1800. The oldest is Franciscan Friary, from 1265.
The map
Where Clonmel’s history is
Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.
National and InternationalRegional and other sites
Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.
The 239, by rating
2 National and International237 Regional and other sites
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.
Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).
National and International
2 places of national importance in Clonmel
Buildings the National Inventory rates National or International: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Each one opens its own page.
Streets with three or more buildings on the record, by the address it gives.
Anne Street26 on the record
O'Connell Street15 on the record
Parnell Street12 on the record
Coleville Road11 on the record
Anglesea Street11 on the record
Gladstone Street10 on the record
Emmet Street10 on the record
Prince Edward's Terrace10 on the record
Davis Road9 on the record
Sarsfield Street8 on the record · 1 of national importance
New Quay8 on the record
Nelson Street6 on the record
Of the 239 records, 208 give a street address.
What’s recorded
More homes than anything else in Clonmel: 71%
Two of the highest-rated records are Main Guard and Saint Patrick's Church (Inishlounaght). In Clonmel, walls, gates and bridges weigh less than nationally: 4%, against 8%. The next biggest group is public buildings, 25 in all.
Homes169
Public buildings25
Churches and chapels14
Walls, gates and bridges10
Mills, stations and works6
Inns, shops and warehouses5
Memorials and tombs3
Street furniture2
Other buildings5
Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.
Archaeology and around
Archaeology in Clonmel
The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:
136 archaeological sites inside the town
Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.
Clonmel has added few homes since 2011: 2.7%, where most towns have 5.8%
Against a typical 3.9%, 7.6% of Clonmel’s homes went up between the wars. The largest single period is from 1946 to 1980, with 36% of Clonmel’s homes. Fewer of Clonmel’s homes than usual date in the 2000s: 19%, against 25%.
7.1%
Before 1919
7.6%
1919–45
36%
1946–80
28%
1981–2000
19%
2001–10
2.7%
Since 2011
ClonmelTypical town
Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
27 notable people born in Clonmel before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Stephen White
Laurence Sterne
James Louis O'Donel
Phineas Riall
William J. Duane
Michael O'Sullivan
Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington
William Tinsley
Austin Carroll
Morgan Stanislaus Grace
Ramsay Weston Phipps
Edmond Francis Prendergast
Edith Bernal Blake
Samuel Hemphill
John O'Connor
Richard Anthony
Sir Lionel Milman, 7th Baronet
Maud MacCarthy
Byron Russell
Lilla Minnie Perry
155016001650170017501800185019001950
Laurence Sterne1713–1768 · Anglo-Irish novelist and Anglican cleric
Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington1789–1849 · Irish writer, editor
WD
William J. Duane1780–1865 · American politician, Jackson administration cabinet member
Old houses are part of Clonmel’s character: 7.1% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. In all there are 239 places on the record, 2 of them in the top tier. For its size, it has more recorded buildings than 79% of Irish towns of 2,500 or more. Only one of the 16 towns nearest its size has more recorded buildings.
Anne Street alone has 26 places on the record. Of the whole list, 71% are homes. Of the 239 with a date, 193 come from the 19th century.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
•
Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
•
Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
•
Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
•
The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.
Questions about Clonmel’s history
How many historic buildings are recorded in Clonmel?
239 buildings on the National Inventory, 2 of them of national importance, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Which places in Clonmel are of national importance?
Main Guard and Saint Patrick's Church (Inishlounaght).
What is the oldest building in Clonmel?
Franciscan Friary: the first date on its record is 1265.
Are there archaeological sites in Clonmel?
Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 136 archaeological sites inside Clonmel.
How old are the homes in Clonmel?
7.1% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.
Are the buildings on this page protected?
Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.
History is described here, not graded.
Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).
Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata and English Wikipedia for people born here · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).