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Caribou County Courthouse, Soda Springs, IdahoPhoto: Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0
B−History
History · Soda Springs

Soda Springs’ post office opened in 1864, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns · #26 of 59 in Idaho. What drives it

Most of Soda Springs was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1900.

1864first post office
5on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Soda Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Soda Springs began

When was Soda Springs founded?

1864

The Soda Springs post office opened in 1864, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 428 in 19002020 census: 3,133162 years

How historic is Soda Springs?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Soda Springs post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Soda Springs’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Soda Springs is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #26 of 59 in Idaho. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Soda Springs’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder
Idaho towns of 2,500+ (59)Ahead of 57%

Idaho towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Idaho town has 8.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Soda Springs’ 15.8 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Idaho towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Soda Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 historic places in Soda Springs

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
William Hopkins House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Soda Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Soda Springs.

Read it all →

The city is named for the hundreds of natural springs of carbonated water that are located in and around the city. The springs were known to Native Americans and were a landmark along the Oregon Trail in the mid-19th century. The city is also the location of the Soda Springs Geyser, which was unleashed in 1937 when town fathers were seeking hot water for a hot pool bathing attraction. They drilled into a chamber of highly pressurized carbon dioxide gas and cold water, and the geyser erupted. After running for weeks and flooding the downtown area, it was capped and then manually released, at first upon request, as a tourist attraction. More recently, a timed release valve opens every hour on the hour. The geyser's height and volume have not decreased in the decades since. Viewing platforms are located at either end of the travertine mound where the geyser erupts. Interpretive signs are l…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Soda Springs, 1842 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842In the archiveReport of the exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842, and to Oregon…
  3. 1864Post officeThe Soda Springs post office opens
  4. 1871In the archiveSoda springs, on Bear River. Caribou County, Idaho
  5. 1899BuiltEdgar Walter Largilliere Sr. House is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902BuiltSoda Springs City Hall is built
  8. 1919BuiltCaribou County Courthouse is built
  9. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Soda Springs, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Soda Springs on the map, 1948 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Soda Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Soda Springs on the 1948 USGS mapSoda Springs on the 1982 USGS map1948Soda Springs sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Soda Springs.

Every building

Soda Springs, building by building, 1907–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Soda Springs fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 21907Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Report of the exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the y…
Retake this viewReport of the exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the y…, 1842

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Soda Springs’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Soda Springs, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,051

Between 428 and 4,051 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Soda Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Soda Springs’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Soda Springs’ history

What year was Soda Springs founded?

The Soda Springs post office opened in 1864, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Soda Springs rank for history?

Soda Springs is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #26 of 59 in Idaho. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Soda Springs?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the William Hopkins House (listed 1979, the first).

How old are the homes in Soda Springs?

9% of Soda Springs’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 8.5% for an Idaho town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.