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B+History
History · Waukon

Waukon’s post office opened in 1853, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #65 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Allamakee County Courthouse, the Otto J. Hager House and the Allamakee County Court House. Its Register listings are the Allamakee County Courthouse, the Otto J. Hager House and the Allamakee County Court House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1853first post office
3on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
5famous people
From Waukon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Waukon began

When was Waukon founded?

1853

The Waukon post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,350 in 18802020 census: 3,827173 years

How historic is Waukon?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Waukon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Waukon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Waukon is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #65 of 140 in Iowa. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Waukon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 54%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Waukon’s 10.5 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Waukon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Waukon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Waukon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Waukon, building by building, 1892–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Waukon fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Waukon on the map, 1903 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Waukon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Waukon on the 1903 USGS mapWaukon on the 1968 USGS mapWaukon on the 1985 USGS map1903Waukon sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Waukon.

The story

How Waukon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Waukon.

Read it all →

Waukon is often said to be named for Waukon Decorah, a Ho Chunk (Winnebago) leader who was a U.S. ally during the 1832 Black Hawk War, although the city is also said to be named for his son Chief John Waukon. Winnebagos lived in this area of Iowa in the 1840s, before being forced to relocate to Minnesota.

The first white settler arrived in 1849, and the city was founded and the Waukon Post Office opened in 1853. A courthouse was completed in 1861, and the county seat was moved to Waukon in 1867 after 8 elections attempting to decide the location of the county seat. The city was incorporated on April 4, 1883.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Waukon, 1853 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe Waukon post office opens
  3. 1861BuiltAllamakee County Courthouse is built
  4. 1867Born hereJoseph Taggart is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1917Born hereCletus F. O'Donnell is born here
  8. 1918In the archiveMississipiValleyIronWaukon
  9. 1940BuiltAllamakee County Court House is built
  10. 1953Born hereMichael T. Osterholm is born here
  11. 1961Born hereGregory D. Hager is born here
By decade

Waukon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

MississipiValleyIronWaukon
Retake this viewMississipiValleyIronWaukon, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Waukon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Waukon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Allamakee County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Prairie School1
Moderne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Waukon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,131

Between 1,350 and 4,131 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Waukon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Waukon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Waukon’s post office has been open since 1853.

Gone or out of use
Waukonlocale
1cemetery inside Waukon
Oakland

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Waukon’s history

What year was Waukon founded?

The Waukon post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Waukon rank for history?

Waukon is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #65 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Waukon?

Three places: the Allamakee County Courthouse (listed 1977), the Otto J. Hager House (1985) and the Allamakee County Court House (2003).

How old are the homes in Waukon?

31% of Waukon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.