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History · Rockford

Rockford’s post office opened in 1855, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1880.

1855first post office
0on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Rockford began

When was Rockford founded?

1855

The Rockford post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 739 in 18802020 census: 758171 years
Founding year: the first Rockford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Rockford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rockford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rockford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Rockford, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Rockford yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Rockford is a city in Floyd County, Iowa, United States, at the confluence of the Shell Rock and Winnebago rivers. The population was 758 at the time of the 2020 census. Rockford's post office opened in 1855.

Its first post office opened in 1855. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 860 to 758 (-12%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

People over time

Rockford, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,080

Peaked at 1,080 in 1900; 758 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rockford’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rockford in 1882

Passages that mention Rockford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The township of Rockford was named from the village of Rockford, the village having been started and named a year before the township was erected. Rockford is bounded on the north by Rock Grove, on the east by Ulster, on the south by Scott, and on the west by Cerro Gordo County. It was settled at a…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 883Read the page →
Read the text

The township of Rockford was named from the village of Rockford, the village having been started and named a year before the township was erected. Rockford is bounded on the north by Rock Grove, on the east by Ulster, on the south by Scott, and on the west by Cerro Gordo County. It was settled at a comparatively early day, and with people mostly from the Eastern States. There are very few foreigners here. The population of the township is now about 1,400.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first bridge across the Shell Rock River, in Rockford Township, was built in 1858, by private subscription. Tliis was swept away by floating ice before completion. No attempt to bridge the river was made again until 1865, when a good wooden Howe-truss bridge was constructed, at the expense part…
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 886Read the page →
Read the text

The first bridge across the Shell Rock River, in Rockford Township, was built in 1858, by private subscription. Tliis was swept away by floating ice before completion. No attempt to bridge the river was made again until 1865, when a good wooden Howe-truss bridge was constructed, at the expense partly of the county and partly of the citizens of Rockford. This bridge at Rockford lasted until 1875, when it was taken down, and the present iron bridge was constructed by the Canton Bridge Company, of Ohio, at the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1856 John Piatt, S. P. Brittain, George Wyatt and Willard Bowdoin bought the town site of Rockford. Further particulars are given below in the sketch of the village of Rockford. Digitized by Google
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 884Read the page →
Read the text

In 1856 John Piatt, S. P. Brittain, George Wyatt and Willard Bowdoin bought the town site of Rockford. Further particulars are given below in the sketch of the village of Rockford. Digitized by Google

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
now in the public park, in the city of Nora Springs. This township is the northwestern one of Floyd County. It is bounded on the north by Union Township, in Mitchell County, on the 'east by the Township of Rudd, on the south by the Township of Rockford, and on the west by the Township of Portland, …
History of Floyd County, Iowa1882 · page 929Read the page →
Read the text

now in the public park, in the city of Nora Springs. This township is the northwestern one of Floyd County. It is bounded on the north by Union Township, in Mitchell County, on the 'east by the Township of Rudd, on the south by the Township of Rockford, and on the west by the Township of Portland, in Cerro Gordo County. It is seven miles long from north to south, and the north half is six miles wide, from east to west. From the east side of the south halt jbl strip one hali a mile in width was in 1870 shorn

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rockford, 1855 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Rockford post office opens
  3. 1891Born hereDale Pickett Gay is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 1,080
  6. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Rockford, decade by decade

On the map

Rockford on the map, 1971 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockford on the 1971 USGS mapRockford on the 1985 USGS map1971Rockford sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockford.

Every building

Rockford, building by building, 1894–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rockford fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Questions about Rockford’s history

What year was Rockford founded?

The Rockford post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.