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Nichols, IowaPhoto: Farragutful · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
Natural hazards in Nichols · FEMA

Storms, floods and disasters in Nichols

Nichols isn’t graded for hazard risk: Nichols has 373 residents; we grade towns of 1,000 or more. Flood insurance has paid 4 claims here since 1983.

Flood claims
4
paid since 1983 · $115K
Disasters paid out here
3
of 18 declared for Muscatine County
By hazard

What Nichols faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

69%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hail

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 65% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 12 years in the area

Strong wind

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Ice storms Wildfire Lightning Hurricanes Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves top 3% Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts drought at 11% of Nichols’ expected losses. Drought does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Nichols flood? Rarely: 4 flood claims since 1983

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Nichols, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198320082013
19832026
4
paid claims since 1983
$115K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$29K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Nichols isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Muscatine County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
5flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Nichols

Disasters that paid out in Nichols itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Nichols), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding50 households applied for aid$722K aid approved2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding6 households applied for aid$22K aid approved
  3. 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding$2K to the City of Nichols for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in NicholsMuscatine County only

Muscatine County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Nichols after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Nichols archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Nichols faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Nichols

Does Nichols flood?

Flood insurance has paid 4 claims in Nichols since 1983, $115K in all.

Is Nichols in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Muscatine County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Nichols?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Nichols’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Nichols?

By FEMA money that reached Nichols, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2008): 50 households applied for aid, $722K approved.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Nichols.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Nichols’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.