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CHistory
History · Milford

Milford’s post office opened in 1870, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #109 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1916 on, and the census since 1880.

1870first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Milford’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Milford began

When was Milford founded?

1870

The Milford post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 235 in 18802020 census: 3,321156 years

How historic is Milford?

C

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Milford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milford is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #109 of 140 in Iowa. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 22%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milford’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (17% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Milford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milford.

Read it all →

The Iowa Great Lakes Area was settled in the 1850s. It attracted many colonists because of the rich black soil, water from the lakes, and an abundance of wild game and fish. As the population increased at these times, there was a need for a good flouring mill because the nearest mills were those in Mankato, Minnesota and Fort Dodge, Iowa. In 1861, there was an attempt to build one on Mill Creek, at the outlet of the Great Lakes but the attempt was abandoned after the Dakota-U.S. War of 1862 and the extremely low water level that year. In 1868 one was successfully built, and sawmill was built and put into operation in 1869. The mills began to attract many customers, and the small community began to grow around Old Town. In 1870, the company that operated the mill bought a section of land northwest of Old Town and laid out a plan for the town of Milford.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Milford in 1917

Passages that mention Milford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The land upon which the new town of Milford, or North Milford as it was called, was laid out, was purchased from John Lawler. The town was laid out by him, surveyed, platted, and the plat filed at the Dickinson County courthouse August 21, 1882.
History of Emmet County and Dickinson County, Iowa1917Read the page →
Read the text

The land upon which the new town of Milford, or North Milford as it was called, was laid out, was purchased from John Lawler. The town was laid out by him, surveyed, platted, and the plat filed at the Dickinson County courthouse August 21, 1882.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
MILFORD The town of Milford had its start on account of the ei'ection of the Milford flouring mill in the summer of 1869. A small community began to grow around the location of the mill. The company which operated this mill procured a half section of land and, after completing the erection of the m…
History of Emmet County and Dickinson County, Iowa1917 · page 350Read the page →
Read the text

MILFORD The town of Milford had its start on account of the ei'ection of the Milford flouring mill in the summer of 1869. A small community began to grow around the location of the mill. The company which operated this mill procured a half section of land and, after completing the erection of the mill and other improvements, laid out a plat of the town of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Milford, 1870 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Milford post office opens
  3. 1872Born herePaul Nesbitt is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveLake Okoboji
  6. 1936In the archiveFormer bank building
  7. 1970On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Milford, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Milford on the map, 1970 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milford on the 1970 USGS mapMilford on the 1982 USGS map1970Milford sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milford.

Every building

Milford, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Milford fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lake Okoboji
Retake this viewLake Okoboji, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Milford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Milford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020203,321

Grew from 235 people in 1880 to 3,321 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milford’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Milford’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Milford’s history

What year was Milford founded?

The Milford post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Milford rank for history?

Milford is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #109 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Milford?

17% of Milford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.