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Fairfield iowa (cropped1)Photo: Bill Whittaker · CC BY-SA 3.0
AOutdoors
Outdoors in Fairfield

6% of Fairfield’s land is conserved, and virtually every resident lives within a half mile of a park

Virtually every resident lives within a half mile of a park. The biggest trail networks: Waterworks Park (0.9 mi). 302 acres are parks and preserves, 32 per 1,000 residents.

Ahead of 88% of U.S. towns · #13 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

Conserved land
6%
237 acres · of 6.6 sq mi of land
Trails
4.8 mi
0.7 per sq mi of land
Park land
302 ac
32 acres per 1,000 residents
Near a park
99%+
of residents within ½ mile
Bike routes
7.6 mi
0.5 mi lanes · 7.2 mi paths
Lakes & rivers
3
1 beach

What kind of outdoors town is Fairfield?

Read from the map. The page puts what stands out first.

Outdoors grade

How much outdoors does Fairfield have?

On conserved land, trails, park land and how close residents live to a park, Fairfield is ahead of 88% of U.S. towns, #13 of 140 in Iowa. All four inputs are above most U.S. towns; the share of residents near a park ranks highest, conserved land lowest.

A
OutdoorsA character grade: shown, never part of Fairfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,298)Ahead of 88%
LessMore
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 91%
How sure. Graded on any three of the four inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. Trails and many small parks come from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers, so coverage varies from town to town; the half mile is a straight line from each census block, so a river or highway in the way isn’t counted against it.

PAD-US, OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), Census 2025 Gazetteer and 2020 blocks; details in Sources below. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →

The map

Conserved land, trails & bike routes

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it.

1234
Easements protect land from building but are usually private.© OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US
Places to walk

Pick a walk

The longest trail network is Waterworks Park, with 0.9 miles. Directions go to the nearest trailhead or public parking.

Waterworks Park

Park
134 acres0.9 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Central Park

Park
2 acres0.3 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet

Chautauqua Park

Park
66 acres
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Jefferson County Park

Park
38 acres
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet
All 11 parks & preserves
Waterworks Park134 acres · 0.9 mi of trail
Directions
Central Park2 acres · 0.3 mi of trail
Chautauqua Park66 acres
Directions
Jefferson County Park38 acres
O. B. Nelson Park22 acres
Directions
JCHC Park6 acres
Directions
Heritage Park3 acres
Southwood Park3 acres
Howard Park2 acres · City of Fairfield
Forest Park1 acres
Wilson Park1 acres
Who protects it

237 conserved acres

6% of Fairfield’s land. Who manages Fairfield’s conserved land, from the USGS Protected Areas Database. Approximate, because parcels can overlap.

Town or city213 ac
County24 ac
Local Park · 226 acLocal Recreation Area · 11 ac
The biggest protected parcels
Parcel (PAD-US)Managed byAcresPublic access
Waterworks Park
Local Park
Town or city106Open
Chatauqua Park
Local Park
Town or city63Open
Jefferson County Park
Local Park
County24Open
Ob Nelson Park
Local Park
Town or city23Open
Fairfield Little League
Local Recreation Area
Town or city7Open
Roosevelt Recreation & Aquatic Center
Local Recreation Area
Town or city4Open
Southwood Park
Local Park
Town or city3Open
Heritage Park
Local Park
Town or city2Open
Central Park
Local Park
Town or city2Open
Howard Park
Local Park
Town or city1Open

2 smaller protected places aren’t shown.

Things to do

25 places to go in Fairfield

Beaches, playgrounds, peaks, falls and more. Pick a kind.

Playgrounds in Fairfield

15 playgrounds without a name on the map. Tap “Show all on map” to see them.

Trails & water

3 lakes & rivers

Lakes & rivers tap for directions
Biking & sports

7.6 miles of bike routes

Bike lanes are often missing from the map in smaller towns, so that number is likely low.

0.5 mi
painted or protected bike lanes
7.2 mi
off-road bike paths
Courts & fields
20Tennis
9Baseball
4Soccer
4Pickleball
2Basketball
1Beach volleyball
1Football

Includes school and college facilities, which aren’t always open to the public.

History along the way

25 places on the National Register

The country’s official list of places worth saving (National Park Service). The map also marks 1 historic points from OpenStreetMap: plaques, memorials and old buildings.

History →
James A. Beck HouseBuilding · listed 1978
About it
James F. Clarke HouseBuilding · listed 1980
About it
Jefferson County CourthouseBuilding · listed 1981
About it
Henn MansionBuilding · listed 1983
About it
Burnett-Montgomery HouseBuilding · listed 1983
About it
George A. Wells HouseBuilding · listed 1983
About it
Fairfield Public LibraryBuilding · listed 1983
About it
Architecture of Henry K. Holsman Historic Campus DistrictDistrict · listed 1983
About it
W. C. Ball HouseBuilding · listed 1985
About it
Wells-Stubbs HouseBuilding · listed 1985
About it
Old Settlers' Association Park and Rhodham Bonnifield HouseDistrict · listed 1986
About it
Former US Post Office BuildingBuilding · listed 1991
About it

13 more on the History page.

When to get out

The best walking months in Fairfield: April and September

NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals for the town and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have long days, highs of 59 to 86 °F and little rain for the place.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.510.611.813.314.515.114.813.812.411.09.89.2
High (°F)313649627281858377644936
Rain (in)1.41.72.43.65.35.24.14.13.62.92.31.7

January is the driest month (1.4 in) and July the warmest (highs of 85 °F). 5.3 inches fall in May, the wettest month. The climate in Fairfield →

Questions about parks and trails in Fairfield

Where can I hike in Fairfield?

The longest trail networks: Waterworks Park, 0.9 miles; Central Park, 0.3 miles. Each one is on the map above, with directions to the nearest trailhead or parking.

How much of Fairfield is conserved land?

6% of its land, against a typical 3% for an Iowa town and 4% nationally (PAD-US). Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors: easements are usually private land.

Are dogs allowed on Fairfield’s trails?

Waterworks Park and Central Park don’t have dog rules recorded on the map; check the signs at the trailhead.

Where can I bike in Fairfield?

7.6 miles of bike routes are on the map: 0.5 of painted or protected lanes and 7.2 of off-road paths.

Is there public land near Fairfield?

1,727 acres of parks and open public land lie inside Fairfield or within 10 miles of it (PAD-US), 302 of them inside the city line.

How much outdoors does Fairfield have?

Ahead of 88% of U.S. towns on the Outdoors grade, #13 of 140 in Iowa. The grade combines the share of land that is conserved, miles of mapped trail per square mile of land, park acres per 1,000 residents and the share of residents within a half mile of a park. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Trail talk

Conditions, parking and favorite walks from Fairfield neighbors.

Town Square →
Share a tip
Sources

Where this page comes from

Conserved and public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US), service updated July 2026. Parks, trails, playgrounds, beaches and other places: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), map data as of 2026-10-28. Land and water area: Census 2025 Gazetteer. Residents near a park: 2020 Census blocks. National Register: National Park Service. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →