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BHistory
History · Urban Honolulu

92 of Urban Honolulu’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #1 of 93 in Hawaii. What drives it

Most of Urban Honolulu was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Below: maps from 1953 on.

92on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Urban Honolulu’s history

How historic is Urban Honolulu?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Urban Honolulu’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Urban Honolulu is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #1 of 93 in Hawaii. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Urban Honolulu’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Hawaii towns of 2,500+ (93)#1 of 93

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Urban Honolulu ranks #193 on History.

Few Hawaii towns list much on the Register (a typical Hawaii town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Urban Honolulu’s 5.2 sits above most of its state (82% of Hawaii towns have fewer) while its 181 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Urban Honolulu’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

92 historic places in Urban Honolulu

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 4 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
92
National Historic Landmarks
4
Iolani Palace
historic buildings protected
181
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Iolani Palace
Aliiolani HaleHonolulu Academy of Arts, built 1922Thomas Square, built 1972Kamehameha V Post OfficeMoana Hotel, built 1901Punahou School Campus, built 1841Queen Emma's Summer Home, built 1848Royal MausoleumRoyal Brewery, built 1900Chinatown Historic DistrictH. Alexander Walker ResidenceMerchant Street Historic District, built 1973Kapuaiwa BuildingSt. Andrew's CathedralU.S. Immigration OfficeU.S. Post Office, Customhouse, and CourthouseNational Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, built 1949Palama Fire StationAloha Tower, built 1926Kakaako Pumping StationHawaii TheatreHawaii Capital Historic DistrictAlexander and Baldwin BuildingDillingham Transportation BuildingC. Brewer BuildingGeorges de S. Canavarro HouseLinekona SchoolJohn Guild HouseWar Memorial Natatorium, built 1927U.S. Coast Guard Diamond Head Lighthouse, built 1898Central Fire StationKakaako Fire StationKalihi Fire StationBishop, Bernice P., Museum, built 1889LihiwaiJoseph W. Podmore BuildingFort Ruger Historic District, built 1906Dr. Archibald Neil Sinclair HouseGrace Cook HouseBattery RandolphC. W. Dickey HouseEdgar and Lucy Henriques HouseAlfred Hocking House, built 1903George D. Oakley HouseCharles Montague Cooke Jr. HouseClarence H. Cooke HouseEyman, Jessie-Judson, Wilma, HouseJames L. Coke HouseR. N. Linn HouseJ. P. Mendonca HouseBartlett Cooper HouseCarl H. Duhrsen HouseDr. Robert Faus HouseFrank Tavares HouseFrederick Ohrt HouseHouse at 3027 Kalakaua AvenueJ. Alvin Shadinger HouseLloyd Case HouseChurch of the CrossroadsFoster Botanic Garden, built 1853Thomas Alexander Burningham HouseSmyth, Mabel, Memorial BuildingSalvation Army Waioli Tea Room, built 1922Sacred Heart Church, built 1914Central Intermediate SchoolKyoto Gardens of Honolulu Memorial ParkLemon Wond Holt HouseKaumakapili ChurchGeorge R. Ward HouseMr. & Mrs. David Jr. Barry HouseCooper Apartments, built 1939McKinley High School, built 1865Ernest Shelton Van Tassel HouseCharles A. Simpson HouseHouse at 3023 Kalakaua AvenueHouse at 3023A Kalakaua AvenueHouse at 3023B Kalakaua AvenueHouse at 3033 Kalakaua AvenueHouse at 3033B Kalakaua AvenueHouse at 4109 Black Point RoadJohn and Kate Kelly HouseMALIA (Hawaiian canoe)Moili'ili Japanese CemeteryBushnell HouseAla Wai VillasDearborn Chemical Company WarehouseThe Bowers' HouseJoseph and Joan Farrell ResidenceIolani Palace, built 1879★Kawaiahao Church and Mission Houses★Washington Place, built 1847★Palm Circle Historic District★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

English Tudor15
French Norman15
Hawaiian7
Bungalow4
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals3
Mediterranean Revival3
All 92 listings
Moana HotelBuilding · listed 1972Punahou School CampusDistrict · listed 1972Queen Emma's Summer HomeBuilding · listed 1972Royal MausoleumBuilding · listed 1972Royal BreweryBuilding · listed 1972Chinatown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1973H. Alexander Walker ResidenceBuilding · listed 1973Merchant Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1973Kapuaiwa BuildingBuilding · listed 1973St. Andrew's CathedralBuilding · listed 1973U.S. Immigration OfficeBuilding · listed 1973U.S. Post Office, Customhouse, and CourthouseBuilding · listed 1975National Memorial Cemetery of the PacificDistrict · listed 1976Palama Fire StationBuilding · listed 1976Aloha TowerBuilding · listed 1976Kakaako Pumping StationBuilding · listed 1978Hawaii TheatreBuilding · listed 1978Hawaii Capital Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1978Alexander and Baldwin BuildingBuilding · listed 1979Dillingham Transportation BuildingBuilding · listed 1979C. Brewer BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Georges de S. Canavarro HouseBuilding · listed 1980Linekona SchoolBuilding · listed 1980John Guild HouseBuilding · listed 1980War Memorial NatatoriumStructure · listed 1980U.S. Coast Guard Diamond Head LighthouseStructure · listed 1980Central Fire StationBuilding · listed 1980Kakaako Fire StationBuilding · listed 1980Kalihi Fire StationBuilding · listed 1980Bishop, Bernice P., MuseumBuilding · listed 1982LihiwaiBuilding · listed 1982Joseph W. Podmore BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Fort Ruger Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Dr. Archibald Neil Sinclair HouseBuilding · listed 1983Grace Cook HouseBuilding · listed 1983Battery RandolphBuilding · listed 1984C. W. Dickey HouseBuilding · listed 1984Edgar and Lucy Henriques HouseBuilding · listed 1984Alfred Hocking HouseBuilding · listed 1984George D. Oakley HouseBuilding · listed 1984Charles Montague Cooke Jr. HouseBuilding · listed 1985Clarence H. Cooke HouseBuilding · listed 1986Eyman, Jessie-Judson, Wilma, HouseBuilding · listed 1986James L. Coke HouseBuilding · listed 1986R. N. Linn HouseBuilding · listed 1986J. P. Mendonca HouseBuilding · listed 1986Bartlett Cooper HouseBuilding · listed 1987Carl H. Duhrsen HouseBuilding · listed 1987Dr. Robert Faus HouseBuilding · listed 1987Frank Tavares HouseBuilding · listed 1987Frederick Ohrt HouseBuilding · listed 1987House at 3027 Kalakaua AvenueBuilding · listed 1987J. Alvin Shadinger HouseBuilding · listed 1987Lloyd Case HouseBuilding · listed 1987Church of the CrossroadsBuilding · listed 1992Foster Botanic GardenDistrict · listed 1993Thomas Alexander Burningham HouseBuilding · listed 1993Smyth, Mabel, Memorial BuildingBuilding · listed 1994Salvation Army Waioli Tea RoomBuilding · listed 1998Sacred Heart ChurchBuilding · listed 2001Central Intermediate SchoolBuilding · listed 2004Kyoto Gardens of Honolulu Memorial ParkBuilding · listed 2004Lemon Wond Holt HouseBuilding · listed 2006Kaumakapili ChurchBuilding · listed 2008George R. Ward HouseBuilding · listed 2016Mr. & Mrs. David Jr. Barry HouseBuilding · listed 2017Cooper ApartmentsBuilding · listed 2017McKinley High SchoolBuilding · listed 1980Ernest Shelton Van Tassel HouseBuilding · listed 1981Charles A. Simpson HouseBuilding · listed 1987House at 3023 Kalakaua AvenueBuilding · listed 1987House at 3023A Kalakaua AvenueBuilding · listed 1987House at 3023B Kalakaua AvenueBuilding · listed 1987House at 3033 Kalakaua AvenueBuilding · listed 1987House at 3033B Kalakaua AvenueBuilding · listed 1987House at 4109 Black Point RoadBuilding · listed 1987John and Kate Kelly HouseBuilding · listed 1991MALIA (Hawaiian canoe)Structure · listed 1993Moili'ili Japanese CemeteryDistrict · listed 2015Bushnell HouseBuilding · listed 2017Ala Wai VillasBuilding · listed 2019Dearborn Chemical Company WarehouseBuilding · listed 2019The Bowers' HouseBuilding · listed 2024Joseph and Joan Farrell ResidenceBuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Honolulu
1900–today
Fort Shafter
1912–1918
Pearl Harbor
1913–1919
Pearl Harbor
1936–1945
19001960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ĀliamanuChinatownDowsett HighlandsHauiki HomesHonoluluʻĀlewa HeightsIwileiKāhalaKaʻahmuanu HomesKaʻalāwaiKaimukīKalakaua HomesKalihiKalihi KaiKamehameha HeightsKamehameha HomesKapahuluMakiki HeightsMaunalani HeightsMayor Wright HomesMoanaluaMōʻiliʻiliMokumoa IslandPacific Heights
Gone or out of use
Battery BirkhimermilitaryBattery DodgemilitaryBattery DudleymilitaryBattery HarlowmilitaryBattery HulingsmilitaryBattery RandolphmilitaryBattery S C MillsmilitaryBattery TiernonmilitaryBethel Missionary Baptist ChurchchurchBishop Wing Queens Medical CenterhospitalCamp McKinleymilitaryChiefs Childrens SchoolschoolHakaleleponi PukalocaleHale AkalabuildingHalehui PalacebuildingHalekauwila PalacebuildingHaleuluhe PalacebuildingHoihoikeabuilding
20cemeteries and burying grounds inside Urban Honolulu
Diamond Head Memorial ParkHonolulu Memorial ParkKauilani PortugueseKawaiahao ChurchKawaihao ManoaKet On Society ChineseKing Street CatholicMaʻemaʻe ChapelMakikiManoa ChineseMo’ili’ili JapaneseNational Memorial Cemetery of the PacificNuuanu Memorial Park and MortuaryOʻahu Cemetery and CrematoryPauoa Chinese ChristianPauoa HawaiianPu'ukamali'iPueaRoyal MausoleumYee King Tong
See all 20

Diamond Head Memorial Park · Honolulu Memorial Park · Kauilani Portuguese Cemetery · Kawaiahao Church Cemetery · Kawaihao Manoa Cemetery · Ket On Society Chinese Cemetery · King Street Catholic Cemetery · Maʻemaʻe Chapel Cemetery · Makiki Cemetery · Manoa Chinese Cemetery · Mo’ili’ili Japanese Cemetery · National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific · Nuuanu Memorial Park and Mortuary · Oʻahu Cemetery and Crematory · Pauoa Chinese Christian Cemetery · Pauoa Hawaiian Cemetery · Pu'ukamali'i Cemetery · Puea Cemetery · Royal Mausoleum · Yee King Tong Cemetery

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Urban Honolulu’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Urban Honolulu’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Urban Honolulu, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Urban Honolulu yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 337,256 to 350,964 (+4%).

Timeline

Urban Honolulu, 1847 to 2007

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847BuiltWashington Place is built
  3. 1879BuiltIolani Palace is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Post officeThe Honolulu post office opens
  6. 1912Post officeThe Fort Shafter post office opens
  7. 1913Post officeThe Pearl Harbor post office opens
  8. 1918Post officeThe Fort Shafter post office closes
  9. 1919Post officeThe Pearl Harbor post office closes
  10. 1922BuiltHonolulu Academy of Arts is built
  11. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1962LandmarkIolani Palace named a National Historic Landmark
  13. 1962LandmarkKawaiahao Church and Mission Houses named a National Historic Landmark
  14. 1972BuiltThomas Square is built
  15. 1987LandmarkPalm Circle Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  16. 21st century
  17. 2007LandmarkWashington Place named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Urban Honolulu on the map, 1953 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Urban Honolulu. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Urban Honolulu on the 1953 USGS mapUrban Honolulu on the 1969 USGS mapUrban Honolulu on the 1978 USGS mapUrban Honolulu on the 1983 USGS mapUrban Honolulu on the 1998 USGS map1953Honolulu sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Urban Honolulu.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Urban Honolulu’s history

How does Urban Honolulu rank for history?

Urban Honolulu is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #1 of 93 in Hawaii. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Urban Honolulu?

92 listings, 4 of them National Historic Landmarks: 79 buildings, among them the Iolani Palace (a National Historic Landmark since 1962), 9 historic districts with 60 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 3 structures. 181 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Urban Honolulu?

5% of Urban Honolulu’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.7% for a Hawaii town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (92), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.