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BHistory
History · Villa Rica

Villa Rica dates to 1826, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #86 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 23 buildings between them. Most of Villa Rica was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2003. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1923 on, and the census since 1880.

1826founded
3on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
15famous people
From Villa Rica’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Villa Rica began

When was Villa Rica founded?

1826

Villa Rica dates its founding to 1826 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 212 in 18802020 census: 16,970200 years

How historic is Villa Rica?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Villa Rica’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Villa Rica is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #86 of 263 in Georgia. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Villa Rica’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 68%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Villa Rica’s 12.4 sits near the middle of its state (56% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 23 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1826.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Villa Rica’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Villa Rica’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Villa Rica’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Villa Rica, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,000188019001920194019601980200020206,542 in 1990Low: 4,134

Lost a third of its people between 1990 and 2000, then grew 4-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Villa Rica’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Villa Rica’s post office has been open since 1831. Another post office, Ithica, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Villa Rica
1831–today
Ithica
1892–1902
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DriskollsFlying S RanchettesOld Villa Rica
Gone or out of use
Chambers MinemineClopton MinemineHart MinemineJones MineminePine Mountain Minemine
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Villa Rica
Hill CrestOld Villa Rica

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Villa Rica came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Villa Rica.

Read it all →

The location which was to become Villa Rica was originally settled in 1826 along what is now Dallas Highway. This land was ceded by the Creek people in 1825 with the second Treaty of Indian Springs signed by Chief William McIntosh. In 1826, farmers and gold miners arrived in the area from Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware to what was then known as "Hixtown" (named after a local tavern operator, incorporated in 1830). One mile south was Chevestown, owned by Allison Cheeves. Hixtown and Cheevestown moved to Villa Rica's present location in 1882 when the railroad was built. Many of the original structures were physically moved to the new site (now known as the North Villa Rica Commercial Historic District) by rolling them on logs pulled by horses. The city was incorporated as Villa Rica in 1881. The name Villa Rica is derived from the Spanish for "rich village", and the city's name cha…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Villa Rica, 1826 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826
    FoundingVilla Rica is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Villa Rica post office opens
  4. 1851Born hereAsa Griggs Candler is born here
  5. 1882In the archiveVilla Rica land sale
  6. 1892Post officeThe Ithica post office opens
  7. 1899Born hereThomas A. Dorsey is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Post officeThe Ithica post office closes
  10. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Sarasota County (part) - Washington County] -- Georgia [Appling County - Effingh…
  11. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1990Born hereJae Crowder is born here
  13. 1996Born hereHassani Gravett is born here
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 16,970
By decade

Villa Rica, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Villa Rica on the map, 1958 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Villa Rica. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Villa Rica on the 1958 USGS mapVilla Rica on the 1973 USGS mapVilla Rica on the 1982 USGS map1958Villa Rica sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Villa Rica.

Every building

Villa Rica, building by building, 1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Villa Rica fire insurance map, 1923, sheet 11923Sheet 1 of 7

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Villa Rica land sale
Retake this viewVilla Rica land sale, c. 1882

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Villa Rica’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 23 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
23
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
North Villa Rica Commercial Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Commercial Style1
Gold Mine1
Folk Victorian1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Villa Rica

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Villa Rica’s history

What year was Villa Rica founded?

In 1826, according to Wikidata. Villa Rica’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1880 counted 212 people here.

How does Villa Rica rank for history?

Villa Rica is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #86 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Villa Rica?

Three places: the North Villa Rica Commercial Historic District (listed 2002), the Pine Mountain Gold Mine (2008) and the Williams Family Farm (2005).

How old are the homes in Villa Rica?

3% of Villa Rica’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 2003.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.