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B−History
History · Tybee Island

Tybee Island was first counted by the census in 1900, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #106 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

14 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 68 buildings between them. Below: 10 old photos and papers from 1893 on and the census since 1900.

1900first census
14on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
From Tybee Island’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tybee Island began

When was Tybee Island founded?

1900

Tybee Island first appears in the census in 1900. Three smaller post offices, Tybee (1885), Fort Screven (1904) and Savannah Beach (1929), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 381 in 19002020 census: 3,114126 years

How historic is Tybee Island?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tybee Island’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tybee Island is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #106 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tybee Island’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 60%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tybee Island’s 461 sits above most of its state (88% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 144 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tybee Island’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Tybee Island, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900192019401960198020002020786 in 1910Low: 117

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1910 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tybee Island’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Tybee Island’s post office has been open since 1978. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Tybee
1885–1929
Fort Screven
1904–1967
Savannah Beach
1929–1978
Tybee Island
1978–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Fort ScrevenSavannah Beach
Gone or out of use
Battery BackusmilitaryBattery BrumbymilitaryBattery FenwickmilitaryBattery GanttmilitaryBattery GarlandmilitaryBattery Habershammilitary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

14 listings protect 144 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
144
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Fort Screven Historic District
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Tybee Island came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tybee Island.

Read it all →

Native Americans, using dugout canoes to navigate the waterways, hunted and camped in Georgia's coastal islands for thousands of years. The Euchee tribe likely inhabited the island in the years preceding the arrival of the first Spanish explorers in the area in the 16th century. Tybee is the Euchee word for "salt".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tybee Island, 1885 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1885Post officeThe Tybee post office opens
  3. 1893In the archiveDamaged homes from the 1893 hurricane
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveHotel Tybee
  6. 1904Post officeThe Fort Screven post office opens
  7. 1929Post officeThe Tybee post office closes
  8. 1929Post officeThe Savannah Beach post office opens
  9. 1967Post officeThe Fort Screven post office closes
  10. 1978Post officeThe Savannah Beach post office closes
  11. 21st century
  12. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 3,392
By decade

Tybee Island, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Damaged homes from the 1893 hurricane
Retake this viewDamaged homes from the 1893 hurricane, 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tybee Island’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Tybee Island

Nobody well known was born in Tybee Island itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Tybee Island’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Tybee Island’s history

What year was Tybee Island founded?

The Tybee Island post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Tybee Island rank for history?

Tybee Island is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #106 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tybee Island?

14 listings: 11 buildings and 3 historic districts, the Fort Screven Historic District, the Tybee Island Strand Cottages Historic District and the Tybee Island Back River Historic District, with 68 contributing buildings. 144 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Tybee Island?

12% of Tybee Island’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikipedia, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.