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B−History
History · Toccoa

Toccoa’s post office opened in 1874, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns · #123 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Toccoa was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 75 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1874first post office
5on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
16famous people
From Toccoa’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Toccoa began

When was Toccoa founded?

1874

The Toccoa post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 679 in 18802020 census: 9,133152 years

How historic is Toccoa?

B−

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Toccoa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Toccoa’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Toccoa is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #123 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Toccoa’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 46%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 53%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Toccoa’s 86.6 sits above most of its state (69% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 80 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Toccoa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Toccoa on the map, 1886 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Toccoa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Toccoa on the 1886 USGS mapToccoa on the 1892 USGS mapToccoa on the 1964 USGS mapToccoa on the 1981 USGS map1886Walhalla sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Toccoa.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 80 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
80
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Schaefer-Marks House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical2
Queen Anne2
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements: Commercial Style1
Classical Revival1
Bungalow1
Modern Movement: International Style1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Toccoa, building by building, 1893–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Toccoa fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Toccoa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Toccoa.

Read it all →

Mississippian and Yuchi Indians, linked to the Muscogee Creek confederacy and later allies of the Cherokee, occupied Tugaloo and the area of Toccoa for over 1,000 years prior to colonization.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Toccoa, 1874 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Toccoa post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Georgia (GA) - Stephens County - Toccoa - ED 127-…
  4. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1896Born hereIda Cox is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901In the archiveThe front page of The Toccoa Record newspaper on March 8, 1901
  8. 1906BuiltWalters-Davis House is built
  9. 1932Born herePaul Anderson is born here
  10. 1934Born hereBobby Byrd is born here
  11. 1941In the archiveGeorgia
  12. 1969Born hereDale Davis is born here
  13. 1977In the archiveWea00705 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library
By decade

Toccoa, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Georgia (GA) - Stephens County - Toccoa - ED 127-5 to 15
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Georgia (GA) - Stephens County - Toccoa - ED 127-5 to 15, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Toccoa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Toccoa, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,323

Between 679 and 9,323 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Toccoa’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

16 famous people were born in Toccoa

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Toccoa’s post office has been open since 1874.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Fowlertown
1cemetery inside Toccoa
Toccoa

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Toccoa’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Toccoa’s history

What year was Toccoa founded?

The Toccoa post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Toccoa rank for history?

Toccoa is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #123 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Toccoa?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Schaefer-Marks House (listed 1976, the first), and 1 historic district, the Toccoa Downtown Historic District, with 75 contributing buildings. 80 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Toccoa?

4% of Toccoa’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.