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A+History
History · Savannah

Savannah dates to 1733, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #2 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

52 places in town are on the National Register, among them 10 National Historic Landmarks and ten historic districts with 7,421 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1800.

1733founded
52on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
32famous people
From Savannah’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Savannah began

When was Savannah founded?

1733

Savannah dates its founding to 1733 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 5,146 in 18002020 census: 147,780293 years

How historic is Savannah?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1789.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Savannah’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Savannah is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #2 of 263 in Georgia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Savannah’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)#2 of 263

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Savannah ranks #41 on History.

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Savannah’s 504 sits above most of its state (90% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 7,455 historic buildings outnumber those of 100% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1733.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Savannah’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

52 listings protect 7,455 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 10 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
52
National Historic Landmarks
10
Low, Juliette Gordon, Historic District
historic buildings protected
7,455
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Low, Juliette Gordon, Historic District
Oliver Sturges House, built 1813Isaiah Davenport House, built 1820Bethesda Home for Boys, built 1740U.S. Customhouse, built 1852Federal Building and U.S. CourthouseSavannah Victorian Historic DistrictW. B. Hodgson Hall, built 1876Massie Common School HouseFirst Bryan Baptist ChurchNicholsonville Baptist ChurchLebanon PlantationHill Hall at Savannah State CollegeSlotin BuildingSt. Philip AME ChurchCharity HospitalArdsley Park-Chatham Crescent Historic DistrictTwo Pierpont CircleDrouillard-Maupas HouseSavannah and Ogeechee CanalCuyler-Brownville Historic DistrictDaffin Park-Parkside Place Historic DistrictVernonburg Historic DistrictBonaventure Cemetery, built 1846Gordonston Historic DistrictFairway Oaks-Greenview Historic DistrictDrayton Arms ApartmentsPine Gardens Historic DistrictAtlantic Greyhound Bus TerminalCarver Village Historic DistrictLaurel Grove-South CemeteryLaurel Grove-North CemeteryThomas Square Streetcar Historic DistrictEastside Historic DistrictSavannah Pharmacy and Fonvielle Office BuildingKensington Park-Groveland Historic DistrictSavannah Water Works Pump HouseSpringfield Terrace SchoolClarence and Louise Golden Williams HouseMagnolia Park Historic DistrictKiah MuseumSavannah Powder MagazineLow, Juliette Gordon, Historic District★Savannah Historic District★Fort James Jackson★Central of Georgia Railway Company Shop Property★William Scarbrough House★Green-Meldrim House★Owens-Thomas House★Telfair Academy, built 1819★Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed★Central of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities, built 1989★
BuildingsDistrictsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival7
Bungalow/Craftsman6
Greek Revival5
Italianate5
Gothic Revival4
Neoclassical4
All 52 listings
Central of Georgia Depot and TrainshedDistrict · listed 1976Central of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal FacilitiesDistrict · listed 1978Oliver Sturges HouseBuilding · listed 1971Isaiah Davenport HouseBuilding · listed 1972Bethesda Home for BoysDistrict · listed 1973U.S. CustomhouseBuilding · listed 1974Federal Building and U.S. CourthouseBuilding · listed 1974Savannah Victorian Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1974W. B. Hodgson HallBuilding · listed 1977Massie Common School HouseBuilding · listed 1977First Bryan Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1978Nicholsonville Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1978Lebanon PlantationBuilding · listed 1979Hill Hall at Savannah State CollegeBuilding · listed 1981Slotin BuildingBuilding · listed 1983St. Philip AME ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Charity HospitalBuilding · listed 1985Ardsley Park-Chatham Crescent Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1985Two Pierpont CircleBuilding · listed 1990Drouillard-Maupas HouseBuilding · listed 1991Savannah and Ogeechee CanalDistrict · listed 1997Cuyler-Brownville Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1998Daffin Park-Parkside Place Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1999Vernonburg Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2000Bonaventure CemeteryDistrict · listed 2001Gordonston Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2001Fairway Oaks-Greenview Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2009Drayton Arms ApartmentsBuilding · listed 2013Pine Gardens Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Atlantic Greyhound Bus TerminalBuilding · listed 2016Carver Village Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2019Laurel Grove-South CemeterySite · listed 1978Laurel Grove-North CemeterySite · listed 1983Thomas Square Streetcar Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1997Eastside Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002Savannah Pharmacy and Fonvielle Office BuildingBuilding · listed 2013Kensington Park-Groveland Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Savannah Water Works Pump HouseBuilding · listed 2022Springfield Terrace SchoolBuilding · listed 2022Clarence and Louise Golden Williams HouseBuilding · listed 2023Magnolia Park Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2024Kiah MuseumBuilding · listed 2024Savannah Powder MagazineBuilding · listed 2025First Federal Savings and Loan Association HeadquartersBuilding · listed 2026

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Savannah’s post office has been open since 1789.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Abercorn HeightsAlabama JunctionAvon ParkAvondaleBarian TerraceBerkshire WoodsBrookviewCamellia TerraceCarver VillageCedar GroveChippewa TerraceClearviewCloverdaleCoffee BluffCoffee Bluff PlantationColonial OaksColony Oaks Mobile Home ParkDaffin HeightsDeRenne TerraceDyches Mobile Home ParkEdgemereFairfieldFairway OaksFernwood
Gone or out of use
Chatham Army Air FieldmilitaryDissenters Meeting HousechurchEllis SquareparkFlowerville PlantationlocaleFort WaynemilitaryFranklin Square TheatrebuildingGrove Hill PlantationlocaleLittle Neck PlantationlocaleMassie SchoolschoolRosedew SchoolschoolSavannah Female Orphanagebuilding
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Savannah
BonaventureCatholicCherokee HillColonial ParkEvergreenGreenwichGun HillHillcrest Abbey EastHopeton PlantationLaurel Grove SouthLincoln MemorialNew GuineaSand HillWaldburgh

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Savannah came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Savannah.

Read it all →

On February 12, 1733, General James Oglethorpe and settlers from the ship Anne landed at Yamacraw Bluff and were greeted by Tomochichi, the Yamacraws, and Indian traders John and Mary Musgrove. Mary Musgrove often served as an interpreter. The city of Savannah and the colony of Georgia were founded on that date. In 1751, Savannah and the rest of Georgia became a Royal Colony, with Savannah as its capital.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Savannah in 1913

Passages that mention Savannah, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ing army camps at Tampa and other places in the South, and also at Montauk, Long Island. In September, 1898, he again joined his station at Havana and remained there until July 1, 1899, when he received an invitation from the city of Savannah to again become its health officer, which he accepted, e…
History of Savannah and South Georgia1913 · page 656Read the page →
Read the text

ing army camps at Tampa and other places in the South, and also at Montauk, Long Island. In September, 1898, he again joined his station at Havana and remained there until July 1, 1899, when he received an invitation from the city of Savannah to again become its health officer, which he accepted, entering his old duties again in that month, and has remained in that position ever since. His efficiency and success as an expert in preventative medicine and as a public health official are widely known and recognized ; and his services are greatly appreciated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the responsibilities of which office is now successfully vested in his son. Col. A. R. Lawton. His identification with Georgia railway affairs did not end with this for he was also at one time president of the Augusta & Savannah Railroad. He was a curator of the Georgia Historical Society and serve…
History of Savannah and South Georgia1913 · page 571Read the page →
Read the text

the responsibilities of which office is now successfully vested in his son. Col. A. R. Lawton. His identification with Georgia railway affairs did not end with this for he was also at one time president of the Augusta & Savannah Railroad. He was a curator of the Georgia Historical Society and served as alderman of the city of Savannah from 1853 to 1855. In all relations, he was a credit to his city and every cause with which he became aligned had reason to be proud of its representative. He was one of the most public-spirited of men, in his

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Savannah, 1733 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1733
    FoundingSavannah is established
  3. 1733In the archiveShip James Unloading at Savannah 1733
  4. 1763In the archive1763 Georgia Gazette Savannah May12
  5. 1789Post officeThe Savannah post office opens
  6. 1796In the archive1796 Columbian Museum & Savannah Advertiser Georgia May17
  7. 19th century
  8. 1813BuiltOliver Sturges House is built
  9. 1818In the archiveSavannah cityplan 1818
  10. 1819BuiltTelfair Academy is built
  11. 1820BuiltIsaiah Davenport House is built
  12. 1853In the archiveVincent 1853 Savannah Map showing Cantonment Oglethorpe location in pink
  13. 1860In the archiveSavannah, Georgia
  14. 20th century
  15. 1902Born hereMiriam Hopkins is born here
  16. 1925Born hereFlannery O'Connor is born here
  17. 1941Born hereStacy Keach is born here
  18. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1965LandmarkLow, Juliette Gordon, Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1966LandmarkSavannah Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  21. 1973LandmarkWilliam Scarbrough House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Savannah, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1730s to the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Savannah on the map, 1955 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Savannah. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Savannah on the 1955 USGS mapSavannah on the 1971 USGS map1955Savannah sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Savannah.

Every building

Savannah, building by building, 1884–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Savannah fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 17
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1859 art of "Florida" clipper ship from sailing card advertisement (cropped)
Retake this view1859 art of "Florida" clipper ship from sailing card advertisement (cropped), 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Savannah’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Savannah, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,00018001850190019502000Peak: 149,245

Between 5,146 and 149,245 people in every census since 1800.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Savannah’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

32 famous people were born in Savannah

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Savannah’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Savannah’s history

What year was Savannah founded?

In 1733, according to Wikidata. Savannah’s post office opened in 1789, and the census of 1800 counted 5,146 people here.

How does Savannah rank for history?

Savannah is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #2 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Savannah?

52 listings, 10 of them National Historic Landmarks: 29 buildings, 21 historic districts with 7,421 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 7,455 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Savannah?

16% of Savannah’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (52), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.