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B+History
History · Milledgeville

Milledgeville dates to 1804, and 15 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #75 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Milledgeville was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. 15 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and two historic districts with 8 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1810.

1804founded
15on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
38famous people
From Milledgeville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Milledgeville began

When was Milledgeville founded?

1804

Milledgeville dates its founding to 1804 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,256 in 18102020 census: 17,070222 years

How historic is Milledgeville?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milledgeville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milledgeville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #75 of 263 in Georgia. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milledgeville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 72%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milledgeville’s 20.3 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1804.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milledgeville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 historic places in Milledgeville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
2
Old Governor's Mansion
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Old Governor's Mansion
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Milledgeville, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Milledgeville fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

38 famous people were born in Milledgeville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Milledgeville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milledgeville.

Read it all →

Milledgeville served as Georgia's state capital from 1804 to 1868 and played a central role in shaping the state's early development. Established during a period of territorial expansion following treaties with the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, the city became the state's center of political activity and remained so through the American Civil War, after which the capital was relocated to Atlanta. In the decades that followed, Milledgeville responded to the challenges of losing its capital status by expanding public institutions and higher education and, more recently, by investing in economic diversification and downtown revitalization.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Milledgeville, 1804 to 2022

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804
    FoundingMilledgeville is established
  3. 1806Post officeThe Milledgeville post office opens
  4. 1830In the archiveBank Note, 1830–60s
  5. 1839BuiltOld Governor's Mansion is built
  6. 1870In the archive1870 GA (MVL) Rev. Henry VEAL (DECEASED PASTOR) Oak Grove Bapt Church CORNERSTONE
  7. 1886Born hereAlva M. Lumpkin is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908In the archiveGeorgia State Sanitarium, Center Building
  10. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Sarasota County (part) - Washington County] -- Georgia [Appling County - Effingh…
  12. 1965Born hereKevin Brown is born here
  13. 1968Born hereCelena Mondie-Milner is born here
  14. 1973LandmarkOld Governor's Mansion named a National Historic Landmark
  15. 1974Born hereMarjorie Taylor Greene is born here
  16. 21st century
  17. 2022LandmarkAndalusia Farm named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Milledgeville, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Milledgeville on the map, 1912 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milledgeville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milledgeville on the 1912 USGS mapMilledgeville on the 1972 USGS mapMilledgeville on the 1984 USGS map1912Milledgeville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milledgeville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1870 GA (MVL) Rev. Henry VEAL (DECEASED PASTOR) Oak Grove Bapt Church CORNERSTONE
Retake this view1870 GA (MVL) Rev. Henry VEAL (DECEASED PASTOR) Oak Grove Bapt Church CORNERSTONE, 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Milledgeville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Milledgeville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001850190019502000Peak: 18,757

Between 1,256 and 18,757 people in every census since 1810.

21 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milledgeville’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Milledgeville’s post office has been open since 1806.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hardwick
Gone or out of use
Asylum StationlocaleFort WilkinsonmilitaryGeorgia State PenitentiarybuildingGovernors SquareparkMarion Ennis Health CenterhospitalOconee SidinglocalePenitentiary SquareparkScott HospitalhospitalWesley Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Churchchurch
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Milledgeville
BoneMemory HillWest View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Milledgeville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Milledgeville’s history

What year was Milledgeville founded?

In 1804, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Milledgeville’s post office opened in 1806, and the census of 1810 counted 1,256 people here.

How does Milledgeville rank for history?

Milledgeville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #75 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Milledgeville?

15 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 13 buildings, among them the Old Governor's Mansion (a National Historic Landmark since 1973), and 2 historic districts, the Milledgeville Historic District and the Central State Hospital Cemeteries, with 8 contributing buildings. 34 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Milledgeville?

5% of Milledgeville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.