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C+History
History · Hardwick

Hardwick’s post office opened in 1913, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #149 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Hardwick was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: maps from 1912 on and the census since 1950.

1913first post office
5on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Hardwick began

When was Hardwick founded?

1913

The Hardwick post office opened in 1913, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 14,774 in 19502020 census: 3,513113 years

How historic is Hardwick?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hardwick post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Hardwick’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hardwick is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #149 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hardwick’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 44%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hardwick’s 32.3 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hardwick’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hardwick’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hardwick’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Hardwick on the map, 1912 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hardwick. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hardwick on the 1912 USGS mapHardwick on the 1972 USGS mapHardwick on the 1984 USGS map1912Milledgeville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hardwick.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Hardwick

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
John Rutherford House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Oconee Federal1
Plantation Plain1
Federal1
Georgia Cottage1
Victorian1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Hardwick, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Hardwick yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Hardwick an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Baldwin County, Georgia, is a part of the micropolitan statistical area. As of the 2020 census, its population stands at 3,513, reflecting a significant decrease from 5,135 in 2000 when it was known as Midway-Hardwick. The community is built around Central State Hospital, once one of the largest mental health institutions in the United States. Hardwick is historically notable for being home to Oglethorpe University during the 19th century. Today, its ZIP code is 31034, connecting its rich history to its present-day identity.

Its first post office opened in 1913. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 3,930 to 3,513 (-11%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Hardwick, 1838 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838BuiltSamuel Rockwell House is built
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1913Post officeThe Hardwick post office opens
  6. 1923Born hereWilliam Usery is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
People over time

Hardwick, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001960198020002020Peak: 16,909

Between 3,513 and 16,909 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hardwick’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Hardwick’s post office has been open since 1913.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CarlingHarrisburg

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hardwick’s history

What year was Hardwick founded?

The Hardwick post office opened in 1913, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hardwick rank for history?

Hardwick is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #149 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hardwick?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the John Rutherford House (listed 1978, the first). 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hardwick?

9% of Hardwick’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.