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A−History
History · Macon-Bibb County

Macon-Bibb County dates to 1823, and 74 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #27 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Macon-Bibb County was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. 74 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and ten historic districts with 6,984 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1956 on, and the census since 1840.

1823founded
74on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
From Macon-Bibb County’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Macon-Bibb County began

When was Macon-Bibb County founded?

1823

Macon-Bibb County dates its founding to 1823 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 3,297 in 18402020 census: 157,346203 years

How historic is Macon-Bibb County?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1808.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Macon-Bibb County’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Macon-Bibb County is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #27 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Macon-Bibb County’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 90%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Macon-Bibb County ranks #111 on History.

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Macon-Bibb County’s 450 sits above most of its state (88% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 7,050 historic buildings outnumber those of 100% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1823.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Macon-Bibb County’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

74 listings protect 7,050 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
74
National Historic Landmarks
2
Johnston-Hay House
historic buildings protected
7,050
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Ocmulgee National Monument
Ocmulgee National Monument, built 1936Grand Opera HouseCannonball House, built 1853Capt. R. J. Anderson HouseSmall HouseCowles HouseDomingos HouseEmerson-Holmes BuildingHatcher-Groover-Schwartz HouseHolt-Peeler-Snow HouseMunicipal AuditoriumThomas C. Burke House, built 1887Christ Episcopal Church, built 1851Green-Poe HouseJudge Clifford Anderson HouseLee, W. G., Alumni HouseMunroe-Dunlap-Snow HouseSolomon-Smith-Martin HouseSt. Joseph's Catholic ChurchMercer University Administration BuildingMunroe-Goolsby HouseOld U.S. Post Office and Federal Building, built 1908Rock Rogers HouseSidney Lanier Cottage, built 1840Randolph-Whittle HouseCentral City Park Bandstand, built 1871Monroe Street ApartmentsLassiter HouseFirst Presbyterian ChurchDasher-Stevens HouseAmbrose Baber HouseRose Hill CemeteryOld Macon LibraryDavis-Guttenberger-Rankin HouseSlate HouseDeWitt McCrary HouseVilla AlbiciniMacon Historic DistrictCollins-Odom-Strickland HouseVineville Historic DistrictRiverside CemeteryPleasant Hill Historic DistrictMacon Railroad Industrial DistrictShirley Hills Historic DistrictMechanics Engine House No. 4, built 1870North Highlands Historic DistrictLustron House at 3498 McKenzie Drive, built 1949Cherokee Brick and Tile CompanyWesleyan College Historic DistrictWilliams, Luther, Field, built 1929Ellamae Ellis League HouseWalter R. Holt HouseMiller, A.L., High School and A.L. Miller Junior High SchoolBowden, Charles L., Golf Course, built 1940William and Jane Levitt HouseIngleside Historic DistrictJames and Olive Porter HouseGoodall HouseLeroy Napier HouseSolomon-Curd HouseJerry Cowles CottageWillingham-Hill-O'Neal CottageRobert Findlay HouseMilitia Headquarters BuildingRailroad Overpass at OcmulgeeCherokee Heights DistrictEast Macon Historic DistrictFort Hill Historic DistrictTindall Heights Historic DistrictMacon Railway and Light Company SubstationGeorgia Industrial HomeNapier Heights Historic DistrictJohnston-Hay House★Raines-Carmichael House★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival13
Victorian8
Classical Revival7
Queen Anne7
Neoclassical5
Italianate5
All 74 listings
Domingos HouseBuilding · listed 1971Emerson-Holmes BuildingBuilding · listed 1971Hatcher-Groover-Schwartz HouseBuilding · listed 1971Holt-Peeler-Snow HouseBuilding · listed 1971Municipal AuditoriumBuilding · listed 1971Thomas C. Burke HouseBuilding · listed 1971Christ Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1971Green-Poe HouseBuilding · listed 1971Judge Clifford Anderson HouseBuilding · listed 1971Lee, W. G., Alumni HouseBuilding · listed 1971Munroe-Dunlap-Snow HouseBuilding · listed 1971Solomon-Smith-Martin HouseBuilding · listed 1971St. Joseph's Catholic ChurchBuilding · listed 1971Mercer University Administration BuildingBuilding · listed 1971Munroe-Goolsby HouseBuilding · listed 1972Old U.S. Post Office and Federal BuildingBuilding · listed 1972Rock Rogers HouseBuilding · listed 1972Sidney Lanier CottageBuilding · listed 1972Randolph-Whittle HouseBuilding · listed 1972Central City Park BandstandStructure · listed 1972Monroe Street ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1972Lassiter HouseBuilding · listed 1972First Presbyterian ChurchBuilding · listed 1972Dasher-Stevens HouseBuilding · listed 1972Ambrose Baber HouseBuilding · listed 1973Rose Hill CemeteryDistrict · listed 1973Old Macon LibraryBuilding · listed 1973Davis-Guttenberger-Rankin HouseBuilding · listed 1973Slate HouseBuilding · listed 1974DeWitt McCrary HouseBuilding · listed 1974Villa AlbiciniBuilding · listed 1974Macon Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1974Collins-Odom-Strickland HouseBuilding · listed 1979Vineville Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1980Riverside CemeterySite · listed 1983Pleasant Hill Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1986Macon Railroad Industrial DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Shirley Hills Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1989Mechanics Engine House No. 4Building · listed 1990North Highlands Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1993Lustron House at 3498 McKenzie DriveBuilding · listed 1996Cherokee Brick and Tile CompanyDistrict · listed 2002Wesleyan College Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2004Williams, Luther, FieldBuilding · listed 2004Ellamae Ellis League HouseBuilding · listed 2005Walter R. Holt HouseBuilding · listed 2005Miller, A.L., High School and A.L. Miller Junior High SchoolBuilding · listed 2014Bowden, Charles L., Golf CourseSite · listed 2015William and Jane Levitt HouseBuilding · listed 2016Ingleside Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2016James and Olive Porter HouseBuilding · listed 2019Goodall HouseBuilding · listed 1971Leroy Napier HouseBuilding · listed 1971Solomon-Curd HouseBuilding · listed 1971Jerry Cowles CottageBuilding · listed 1971Willingham-Hill-O'Neal CottageBuilding · listed 1971Robert Findlay HouseBuilding · listed 1972Militia Headquarters BuildingBuilding · listed 1972Railroad Overpass at OcmulgeeStructure · listed 1979Cherokee Heights DistrictDistrict · listed 1982East Macon Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1993Fort Hill Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1993Tindall Heights Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1993Macon Railway and Light Company SubstationBuilding · listed 2006Georgia Industrial HomeDistrict · listed 2019Napier Heights Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2020

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

13 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fort Hawkins
1808–1824
Macon
1823–today
Warrior
1838–1841
Lineville
1844–1845
Warrior
1877–1889
Summerfield
1878–1883
Walden
1878–1954
Dry Branch
1879–today
Holton
1880–1934
Rutland
1883–1901
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Angels AcresAnthony TerraceArkwrightArlington ParkAultman PinesAvondaleAzalea ParkBeaveroaksBedingfieldBellevueBevinwoodBillingwoodBlanton AcresBloomfield EstatesBloomfield FarmsBloomfield GardensBloomfield HeightsBloomfield ParkBon AyerBriarwoodBriarwood HillBridgemanBristol ForestBrookhaven
Gone or out of use
Avondale ChurchchurchBessie Chapel SchoolschoolCochran FieldmilitaryDuresville ChurchchurchEagle Cane ChapelchurchFort HawkinsmilitaryGoodwin SchoolschoolHolton FerrycrossingHoward SchoolschoolLundies ChapelchurchMacedonia ChurchchurchMarshalls MilllocaleMcCrory SchoolschoolNew Piney Grove ChurchchurchNewcastle SchoolschoolParkview Private HospitalhospitalPiney Grove ChurchchurchPlanters Schoolschool
16cemeteries and burying grounds inside Macon-Bibb County
AndrewsDavisEvergreenFort HillGlen Haven Memorial GardenJones ChapelLinwoodMacon Memorial ParkOak RidgeRiversideRose HillSaint DennisSaints RestStone CreekTuckerWaldron

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Macon-Bibb County came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Macon-Bibb County.

Read it all →

Macon was founded on the site of the Ocmulgee Old Fields, where the Creek Indians lived in the 18th century. Their predecessors, the Mississippian culture, built a powerful agriculture-based chiefdom (950–1100 AD). The Mississippian culture constructed earthwork mounds for ceremonial, religious, and burial purposes. Indigenous peoples inhabited the areas along the Southeast's rivers for 13,000 years before Europeans arrived.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Macon-Bibb County, 1808 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808Post officeThe Fort Hawkins post office opens
  3. 1823
    FoundingMacon-Bibb County is established
  4. 1823Post officeThe Macon post office opens
  5. 1824Post officeThe Fort Hawkins post office closes
  6. 1838Post officeThe Warrior post office opens
  7. 1841Post officeThe Warrior post office closes
  8. 1851BuiltChrist Episcopal Church is built
  9. 1853BuiltCannonball House is built
  10. 1870In the archiveBibb County Courthouse and Confederate monument, circa 1870s - DPLA - 259179f204f13fbdd8e…
  11. 1887BuiltThomas C. Burke House is built
  12. 1899In the archiveCity directory of Macon, Georgia 1899. Vol. X. Containing an alphabetically arranged list…
  13. 20th century
  14. 1910In the archiveCity Hall and D of C Monument, Macon, GA postcard with period automobiles
  15. 1925In the archiveCity Auditorium Macon Georgia US postcard
  16. 1930In the archiveGeneral view of downtown business section, Macon, Georgia
  17. 1936BuiltOcmulgee National Monument is built
  18. 1940In the archiveThe Bell House Restaurant, Macon, Georgia
  19. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  20. 1973LandmarkJohnston-Hay House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Macon-Bibb County, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Macon-Bibb County on the map, 1956 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Macon-Bibb County. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Macon-Bibb County on the 1956 USGS mapMacon-Bibb County on the 1972 USGS mapMacon-Bibb County on the 1985 USGS map1956Macon West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Macon-Bibb County.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bibb County Courthouse and Confederate monument, circa 1870s - DPLA - 259179f204f13fbdd8e6853c63488e7b
Retake this viewBibb County Courthouse and Confederate monument, circa 1870s - DPLA - 259179f204f13fbdd8e6853c63488e7b, 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Macon-Bibb County’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Macon-Bibb County, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,0001850190019502000157,346

Grew from 3,297 people in 1840 to 157,346 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Macon-Bibb County’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Macon-Bibb County’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Macon-Bibb County’s history

What year was Macon-Bibb County founded?

In 1823, according to Wikidata. Macon-Bibb County’s post office opened in 1808, and the census of 1840 counted 3,297 people here.

How does Macon-Bibb County rank for history?

Macon-Bibb County is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #27 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Macon-Bibb County?

74 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 53 buildings, among them the Johnston-Hay House (a National Historic Landmark since 1973), 17 historic districts with 6,984 contributing buildings, 2 sites, and 2 structures. 7,050 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Macon-Bibb County?

9% of Macon-Bibb County’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (9), the National Register of Historic Places (74), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.