Jefferson dates to 1800, and 5 of its places are on the National Register
More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #64 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it
Most of Jefferson was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 194 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1880.
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1803.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Jefferson’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jefferson is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #64 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jefferson’s overall grade.
Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jefferson’s 130 sits above most of its state (74% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 195 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1800.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Jefferson’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Jefferson was founded in 1800. That same year, the seat of Jackson County was transferred to Jefferson from Clarkesboro. Jefferson was incorporated as a town in 1806 and as a city in 1896. The city was named after Thomas Jefferson.
Passages that mention Jefferson, cut from the printed page as they were published.
The early history of Jackson county, Georgia. "The writings of the late G.J.N. Wilson, embracing some of the early history of Jackson county". The first settlers, 17841914 · page 208Read the page →
Read the text
The bridegroom also wore a "homespun" suit, made from start to finish by Mrs. Eliza Boyd, wife of Peter Boyd, who sold the land on which to build the famous town of Jefferson. It was made, as then called, of "walnut dye" jeans, and in strict accordance with the aristocratic notions of the day. His coat was a "claw hammer," and the skirts somewhat resembled a wren's tail. The fit was good and brought out his manly form to great perfection.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The early history of Jackson county, Georgia. "The writings of the late G.J.N. Wilson, embracing some of the early history of Jackson county". The first settlers, 17841914 · page 199Read the page →
Read the text
far-away and benighted Abyssinia, has openly expressed a wish to see Jefferson, Most of the potentates of Europe, and all the learned physicians and scientists of the world have desired to visit Jefferson, and many have written about it. In Bristol, England, there is published a medical journal called "The Jeffersonian, " not for Jefferson, the politician ; but for our Jefferson, the mitigator of pain and suffering.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
Jefferson, decade by decade
3 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
In 1800, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Jefferson’s post office opened in 1803, and the census of 1880 counted 419 people here.
How does Jefferson rank for history?
Jefferson is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #64 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Jefferson?
5 listings: 1 building, among them the Jackson County Courthouse (listed 1980, the first), 3 historic districts, the Jefferson Historic District, the Holder Plantation and the Oak Avenue Historic District, with 194 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 195 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Jefferson?
3% of Jefferson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 2005.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.