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B+History
History · Jefferson

Jefferson dates to 1800, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #64 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Jefferson was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 194 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1880.

1800founded
5on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From Jefferson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jefferson began

When was Jefferson founded?

1800

Jefferson dates its founding to 1800 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 419 in 18802020 census: 13,233226 years

How historic is Jefferson?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1803.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jefferson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jefferson is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #64 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jefferson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 76%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jefferson’s 130 sits above most of its state (74% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 195 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1800.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jefferson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 195 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
195
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Jackson County Courthouse
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals2
Colonial Revival2
Carpenter1
Neo-Classical1
Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Jefferson on the map, 1891 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jefferson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jefferson on the 1891 USGS mapJefferson on the 1964 USGS mapJefferson on the 1979 USGS map1891Gainesville sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jefferson.

Timeline

Jefferson, 1800 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800
    FoundingJefferson is established
  3. 1803Post officeThe Jackson Court House post office opens
  4. 1806Post officeThe Jefferson post office opens
  5. 1823Post officeThe Jackson Court House post office closes
  6. 1827Born hereHiram Parks Bell is born here
  7. 1848Born hereGustavus Richard Glenn is born here
  8. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1936In the archiveHISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY L. D. ANDREW - PHOTOGRAPHER MAY 16, 1936 FRONT CORNER …
  11. 1968In the archiveEast Approach, View toward Northwest - Curry Creek Bridge, Spanning Curry Creek at State …
  12. 1974In the archiveJackson County Georgia Courthouse
  13. 1977Born hereCorey Smith is born here
  14. 1988Born hereBrandon Mosley is born here
The story

How Jefferson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jefferson.

Read it all →

Jefferson was founded in 1800. That same year, the seat of Jackson County was transferred to Jefferson from Clarkesboro. Jefferson was incorporated as a town in 1806 and as a city in 1896. The city was named after Thomas Jefferson.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Jefferson in 1914

Passages that mention Jefferson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The bridegroom also wore a "homespun" suit, made from start to finish by Mrs. Eliza Boyd, wife of Peter Boyd, who sold the land on which to build the famous town of Jefferson. It was made, as then called, of "walnut dye" jeans, and in strict accordance with the aristocratic notions of the day. His …
The early history of Jackson county, Georgia. "The writings of the late G.J.N. Wilson, embracing some of the early history of Jackson county". The first settlers, 17841914 · page 208Read the page →
Read the text

The bridegroom also wore a "homespun" suit, made from start to finish by Mrs. Eliza Boyd, wife of Peter Boyd, who sold the land on which to build the famous town of Jefferson. It was made, as then called, of "walnut dye" jeans, and in strict accordance with the aristocratic notions of the day. His coat was a "claw hammer," and the skirts somewhat resembled a wren's tail. The fit was good and brought out his manly form to great perfection.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
far-away and benighted Abyssinia, has openly expressed a wish to see Jefferson, Most of the potentates of Europe, and all the learned physicians and scientists of the world have desired to visit Jefferson, and many have written about it. In Bristol, England, there is published a medical journal cal…
The early history of Jackson county, Georgia. "The writings of the late G.J.N. Wilson, embracing some of the early history of Jackson county". The first settlers, 17841914 · page 199Read the page →
Read the text

far-away and benighted Abyssinia, has openly expressed a wish to see Jefferson, Most of the potentates of Europe, and all the learned physicians and scientists of the world have desired to visit Jefferson, and many have written about it. In Bristol, England, there is published a medical journal called "The Jeffersonian, " not for Jefferson, the politician ; but for our Jefferson, the mitigator of pain and suffering.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Jefferson, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Jefferson, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Jefferson fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY L. D. ANDREW - PHOTOGRAPHER MAY 16, 1936 FRONT CORNER ELEVATION - Etheridge-Stanton …
Retake this viewHISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY L. D. ANDREW - PHOTOGRAPHER MAY 16, 1936 FRONT CORNER ELEVATION - Etheridge-Stanton …, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jefferson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Jefferson, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202013,233

Grew from 419 people in 1880 to 13,233 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jefferson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Jefferson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Jefferson’s post office has been open since 1806. Another post office, Jackson Court House, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jackson Court House
1803–1823
Jefferson
1806–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Holders
Gone or out of use
Prospect Academyschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jefferson
Academy BaptistFaithNew Salem BaptistSaint Paul First Baptist ChurchWoodbine - Jefferson City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Jefferson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jefferson’s history

What year was Jefferson founded?

In 1800, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Jefferson’s post office opened in 1803, and the census of 1880 counted 419 people here.

How does Jefferson rank for history?

Jefferson is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #64 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jefferson?

5 listings: 1 building, among them the Jackson County Courthouse (listed 1980, the first), 3 historic districts, the Jefferson Historic District, the Holder Plantation and the Oak Avenue Historic District, with 194 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 195 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Jefferson?

3% of Jefferson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.