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Banks County CourthouseBanks County Courthouse · Photo: Calvin Beale · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Homer

Households in Homer earn more than those in 67% of U.S. towns

Jobs and income earn Homer B; getting around on foot earns it C. The poverty rate is 8.5%, where Georgia as a whole has 13.4%. For 8% of workers, the job is at home (Georgia 16%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Where Homer stands out on work

Homer workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 36 minutes each way, against 28 across Georgia. Over a year that’s about 276 hours of commuting, 61 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Homer than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Homer fell from 656 in 2013 to 447 in 2023, −32%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 569 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Homer’s grade

On income, poverty and job access, Homer is better than 63% of U.S. towns. Household income is its strongest input ($89,083, U.S. $80,734); job access by car ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (ahead of 52% of U.S. towns). It also does well on the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $89,083 (±$19,576) · GA $77,353 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Poverty 8.5% · GA 13.4% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 57% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 52% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.5%) is left out: Homer’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C+A

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Homer could be anywhere from C+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Homer’s commute takes about 36 minutes

A year of commuting
279 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Homer36 min
Georgia28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Homer workers work from home, vs 16% across Georgia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Homer gets to work
89%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 777 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Georgia: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What Homer’s employers do

447 jobs are based in Homer.

Jobs based in HomerJobs Homer residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%21%
Trade, transport & utilities13%28%
Services: health, schools, offices77%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%26%
Over $3,333 a month54%58%

Who does it

29 or younger14%28%
30 to 5462%49%
55 and older25%23%
−32%

Jobs based in Homer, 2013 → 2023: 656 → 447. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Homer’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Homer

On a workday 555 residents head out to work, 14 work right here, and 433 people come in from elsewhere.

555live here, work elsewhere
14live and work here
433work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,000
Workday1,900
2,000live here− 560head out to work+ 430come in to work= 1,900on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.79jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.79 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Homer ends

AltoDemorestCornelia: 13 residents work here (2%)LulaMaysvilleOakwood: 8 residents work here (1%)HomerCommerce: 33 residents work here (6%)Lawrenceville: 10 residents work here (2%)Jefferson: 16 residents work here (3%)Buford: 11 residents work here (2%)Gainesville: 45 residents work here (8%)Atlanta: 14 residents work here (2%)Athens: 25 residents work here (4%)RaoulGainesvilleCommerceAthensJeffersonAtlantaCorneliaHomer
1
Gainesville19.4 mi away
8%45
2
Commerce8.6 mi away
6%33
3
Athens27.6 mi away
4%25
4
Jefferson15.2 mi away
3%16
5
Homer (in town)right here
2%14
6
Atlanta66.3 mi away
2%14
7
Cornelia12.5 mi away
2%13
8
Buford32 mi away
2%11
9
Lawrenceville38.9 mi away
2%10
10
Oakwood23.7 mi away
1%8
Everywhere elseother towns and states
67%380
The top trips

Where Homer clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Homer

10 mi25 mi50 mi75 miGainesville: 8% · 19.4 miCommerce: 6% · 8.6 miAthens: 4% · 27.6 miJefferson: 3% · 15.2 miAtlanta: 2% · 66.3 miCornelia: 2% · 12.5 miBuford: 2% · 32 miLawrenceville: 2% · 38.9 miOakwood: 1% · 23.7 miGainesville 8%Commerce 6%Athens 4%Jefferson 3%Atlanta 2%Homer
HomerTop destinations (size = commuters)
20%Under 10 mi110 residents
33%10–24 mi183 residents
26%25–50 mi146 residents
22%Over 50 mi124 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Homer gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Homer is more walkable than 31% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Homer near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.1 of 20 · typical GA town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 37% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.3% of commuters · GA 3.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 840 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.0% of Homer households have no vehicle (Georgia 5.9%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Homer’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

1,500th of 5,509: where Homer ranks among U.S. towns of 1,400 to 2,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
16Berkeley Lake GA2,034$166K1.6%1.6%1%A+
…
120Fairplay GA1,881$120K1.6%1.2%<1%A+
…
200Isle of Hope GA2,053$105K1.4%1.3%5%A
…
1,498Fayston VT1,400$110K4.2%3.3%16%B
1,499Choccolocco AL2,620$79K8.6%1.1%1%B
1,500Homer GA2,016$89K8.5%3.5%2%B
1,501Halstead KS2,132$76K10.8%2.0%12%B
1,502Butler WI1,752$60K11.8%2.7%3%B
…
5,509Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Homer, the top three, the last and three more from Georgia.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Homer: questions

What is the median household income in Homer?

$89,083 (±$19,576) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,353 across Georgia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Homer?

8.5%, against 13.4% across Georgia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Homer?

36 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Georgia and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Homer work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Gainesville (8%, 19 mi), Commerce (6%, 9 mi), Athens (4%, 28 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Homer walkable?

Homer is more walkable than 31% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 6.1 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Homer without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Homer, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Homer

Homer home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.