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49.5median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Empty homes: 15%, a higher share than 95% of compared French towns

Against a figure of 10% in the typical compared French town, the share of single-parent households in Censy comes in at 20%. The 2023 Census put the town’s population at 51, in 26 households. On the census count, 40% of households are headed by a retired person. Households without a car are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns.

Throughout this page, the Yonne median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Censy

Fewer residents than in 2012

Censy had 56 residents at the 2012 census and 51 in 2023, down 9%: slower growth than in 96% of compared French towns. Population ↓

Empty homes

The census found 5 homes empty (15%): for sale, to let, awaiting work or simply unused. Homes & cars ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Population

Slower growth than 96% of compared French towns: Censy changed by −9% since 2012

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
56
residents
Census 2017
56
residents
Census 2023
51
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Censy−9%
Yonne median−4%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Censy−9%
Yonne median−2%
France median+2%

Between 2012 and 2017 the population moved ±0%, then −9% to 2023. Over those years, the median Yonne town changed −4% and the median compared French town +5%.

Ages

Older than 81% of compared French towns: half of Censy is over 49.5

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

CensyYonne medianFrance median
Under 1512%
15 to 2410%
25 to 4424%
45 to 6431%
65 and over22%
of whom 80 and over4.1%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Censy 49.5. The median compared French town: 44.

Here 10% of residents are 15 to 24, where the figure in the typical compared French town is 11%. The share of residents aged 65 and over stands at 22%.

Women and men · all residents

39% women, 61% men

Censy
Yonne median
France median
WomenMen

About 63 women for every 100 men. Median share of women: Yonne 52.2%, France 51.8%.

Households

Couples with children make up 20% in Censy, less than in 74% of compared French towns

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 40%Couple, no children 20%Couple with children 20%Single parent 20%Several people, not a family 0%

Against the Yonne median and the France median

Censy
Yonne median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

CensyYonne medianFrance median
One-person households40%
Residents 65+ living alone27%
0%25%50%

With one-person households at 40%, Censy is ahead of 69% of compared French towns on that count. As a yardstick, a quarter of households are couples with children in the typical compared French town. There are 2 people in the average household.

Homes & cars

Censy sits above 87% of compared French towns for second homes (9.1%)

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

CensyYonne medianFrance median
Main residences76%
Second homes9.1%
Empty15%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Censy
Yonne median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

CensyYonne medianFrance median
No car0%
One car52%
Two or more48%
0%30%60%

Households in social housing are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. For comparison, 2.1% of homes are second homes in the typical compared French town. 8% of households arrived within the last two years, while 16% have stayed 30 years or more.

Households by occupation

20% of households are headed by a manual worker, more than in 83% of compared French towns

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

CensyYonne medianFrance median
Retired40%
Managers and professionals0%
Intermediate occupations0%
Clerical and service workers40%
Manual workers20%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners0%
Farmers0%
Others not working0%
0%25%50%
Unemployment rate
3.3%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
30
aged 15 or older

Households headed by a manager or professional are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. As a yardstick, 14% of households are headed by a manual worker in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

Censy ranks below 91% of compared French towns on immigrants: 2%

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
1
2% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
1
2% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

CensyYonne medianFrance median
Immigrants2%
Foreign nationals2%
0%10%20%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

Against a figure of 4.3% in the typical compared French town, the share of foreign nationals in Censy comes in at 2%. For comparison, 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Below 97% of compared French towns: 19% of residents 15 and over are single

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

CensyYonne medianFrance median
Married37%
In a civil partnership (PACS)7%
Living together, unmarried21%
Single19%
Divorced12%
Widowed4.7%
0%25%50%

Married residents make up 37%, against 43% in the typical compared French town. As a yardstick, 25% of residents 15 and over are single in the typical compared French town.

Qualifications

In Censy, 12% of adults out of school have no qualification, fewer than in 86% of compared French towns

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

CensyYonne medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)12%
Brevet12%
CAP or BEP (vocational)28%
Baccalauréat23%
Bac+220%
Bac+3 or bac+40%
Bac+5 or more5%
0%20%40%

The share of graduates of higher education trails 69% of compared French towns: 25%. The comparison figure for adults with no qualification is 19% in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

41 French towns of 51 to 2,582 people: this is the 14th oldest

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Censy 49.5
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

Villejust is the youngest (37.2); Prayssac the oldest (62.3).

Neighbors

Around Censy, 2 of 3 towns have a higher median age

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

TonnerreMontbardAvallonCensy
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Censy49.522%9.1%2%
Tonnerre
4,261 · 11.6 mi
47.329%3.8%14%
Montbard
4,639 · 14.6 mi
52.933%3.8%7.3%
Avallon
6,305 · 15.6 mi
50.530%5.6%12%
More about Censy

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Censy

What is the population of Censy?

51 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 9% fewer than in 2012 (56).

How old are Censy’s residents?

The median age is 49.5, older than 81% of compared French towns. 16% are under 18 and 22% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Censy?

3, with occasional dwellings: 9.1% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Censy?

INSEE counts 1 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 2% of residents, and 1 foreign nationals (2%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.