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48.4median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Clessé ranks below 99% of compared French towns on households without a car: 1.4%

With one-person households at 23%, Clessé is behind 97% of compared French towns on that count. There were 360 households in the town at the 2023 Census, home to 829 residents. 6.1% of homes are flats. Few places have as many households headed by a retired person: 43% here, more than in 90% of compared French towns.

Throughout this page, the Saône-et-Loire median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

Population

Since 2012, Clessé has changed by +1%, slower than 66% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
822
residents
Census 2017
869
residents
Census 2023
829
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Clessé+1%
Saône-et-Loire median−3%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Clessé−5%
Saône-et-Loire median−2%
France median+2%

Here the change came as +6% to 2017, then −5% to 2023.

Ages

A median age of 48.4: Clessé is older than 76% of compared French towns

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
Under 1516%
15 to 2411%
25 to 4418%
45 to 6431%
65 and over24%
of whom 80 and over3.8%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Clessé 48.4. The median compared French town: 44.

The figure for residents aged 65 and over is 24% in Clessé and 22% in the typical compared French town. On residents aged 15 to 24, 11% here is much the same as in the typical compared French town.

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Clessé
Saône-et-Loire median
France median
WomenMen

About an even split. Median share of women: Saône-et-Loire 52.3%, France 51.8%.

Households

Single-parent households: 5.6%, a lower share than 97% of compared French towns

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 23%Couple, no children 41%Couple with children 29%Single parent 5.6%Several people, not a family 1.4%

Against the Saône-et-Loire median and the France median

Clessé
Saône-et-Loire median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
One-person households23%
Residents 65+ living alone18%
0%25%50%

29% of households are couples with children; in the typical compared French town the figure is 25%. Average household size: 2.3 people. The wider picture: 10% of households are single parents in the typical compared French town.

Homes & cars

Clessé ranks below 83% of compared French towns on households in social housing: 5.6%

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
Main residences90%
Second homes2.8%
Empty7.1%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Clessé
Saône-et-Loire median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
No car1.4%
One car38%
Two or more61%
0%35%70%

At 2.8%, the share of second homes is in line with the figure in the typical compared French town. The usual figure: just over one in ten households rent social housing (HLM) in the typical compared French town. Newcomers of less than two years account for 7% of households, residents of 30 years or more for 24%.

Income

A median standard of living of €30,850 a year

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€30,850
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Saône-et-Loire €24,330 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

The median standard of living in Clessé is €30,850 a year per consumption unit: higher than in 88% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

A lower share of households headed by a manual worker than 70% of compared French towns, at 11%

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
Retired43%
Managers and professionals7%
Intermediate occupations14%
Clerical and service workers14%
Manual workers11%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners5.6%
Farmers5.7%
Others not working0%
0%25%50%
Unemployment rate
5.4%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
390
aged 15 or older

The share of households headed by a manager or professional trails 68% of compared French towns: 7%. Across the comparison, 14% of households are headed by a manual worker in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

Fewer immigrants than 92% of compared French towns: 1.9%

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
16
1.9% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
8
1% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
Immigrants1.9%
Foreign nationals1%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

The figure for foreign nationals is 1% in Clessé and 4.3% in the typical compared French town. In the typical compared French town, immigrants come to 6.5%.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

More married residents than 96% of compared French towns: 52%

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
Married52%
In a civil partnership (PACS)8.5%
Living together, unmarried12%
Single19%
Divorced4.3%
Widowed3.8%
0%30%60%

In the typical compared French town, a quarter of residents 15 and over are single; in Clessé, 19%. Married residents make up 43% in the typical compared French town.

Qualifications

Only 12% of adults out of school have no qualification in Clessé

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

ClesséSaône-et-Loire medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)12%
Brevet5.6%
CAP or BEP (vocational)25%
Baccalauréat21%
Bac+213%
Bac+3 or bac+49.7%
Bac+5 or more13%
0%20%40%

The figure for graduates of higher education is 36% in Clessé and 30% in the typical compared French town. Against that, 19% of adults out of school have no qualification in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

Ranked by age, 15th oldest of 41 French towns this size

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Clessé 48.4
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

Ages run from 37.2 in Villejust to 62.3 in Prayssac.

Neighbors

Among its 6 nearest neighbors, 1 are older than Clessé

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

FeillensMâconCharnay-lès-MâconClunyReplongesBâgé-DommartinClessé
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Clessé48.424%2.8%1.9%
Feillens
3,411 · 6.9 mi
43.924%1.3%4.9%
Mâcon
35,177 · 7.6 mi
40.222%3.3%21%
Charnay-lès-Mâcon
8,227 · 7.9 mi
48.327%2.9%6%
Cluny
4,942 · 7.9 mi
49.230%7.9%9.5%
Replonges
3,956 · 8.5 mi
43.120%1.1%4.3%
Bâgé-Dommartin
4,050 · 9.1 mi
43.619%1.7%3.1%
More about Clessé

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Clessé

What is the population of Clessé?

829 at INSEE’s 2023 census, about the same as in 2012 (822).

How old are Clessé’s residents?

The median age is 48.4, older than 76% of compared French towns. 20% are under 18 and 24% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Clessé?

11, with occasional dwellings: 2.8% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Clessé?

INSEE counts 16 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 1.9% of residents, and 8 foreign nationals (1%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Clessé?

€30,850 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.