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59.2median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Older than 98% of compared French towns: half of Carnac-Rouffiac is over 59.2

Households in social housing are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. In 2023, the Census found 231 residents in Carnac-Rouffiac, living in 120 households. Here, 3.7% of households have no car. The share of households headed by a manual worker is 8.1%, against 14% in the typical compared French town.

Throughout this page, the Lot median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Carnac-Rouffiac

One home in three is a second home

The census counted 62 second homes and occasional dwellings in Carnac-Rouffiac, 30% of its 200 homes: higher than in 95% of compared French towns. 100% of them are houses. Their owners live elsewhere, so they aren’t in the population figures on this page. Homes & cars ↓

An older town

Half of Carnac-Rouffiac’s residents are under 59.2 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 37% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 7.8% 80 or older. Ages ↓

Fewer residents than in 2012

Carnac-Rouffiac had 243 residents at the 2012 census and 231 in 2023, down 5%: slower growth than in 88% of compared French towns. Population ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Homes & cars

Second homes: 30%, a higher share than 95% of compared French towns

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

62second homes and occasional dwellings, 30% of Carnac-Rouffiac’s 200 homes

All homes · share of homes

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
Main residences60%
Second homes30%
Empty9.7%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Carnac-Rouffiac
Lot median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
No car3.7%
One car42%
Two or more55%
0%35%70%

8.7% of households moved in less than two years ago; 26% have been in their home 30 years or more. Elsewhere, 2.1% of homes are second homes in the typical compared French town. On flats, Carnac-Rouffiac sits lower than 99% of compared French towns: 2.7%. Where 6.7% of homes stand empty in the typical compared French town, Carnac-Rouffiac has 9.7%.

Population

Carnac-Rouffiac’s population moved −5% on 2012, less than in 88% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
243
residents
Census 2017
219
residents
Census 2023
231
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Carnac-Rouffiac−5%
Lot median−1%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Carnac-Rouffiac+5%
Lot median±0%
France median+2%

From 2012 to 2017 the population moved −10%, and from 2017 to 2023 +5%; the median compared French town changed +5% and the median Lot town −1%.

Ages

A higher share of residents aged 65 and over than 96% of compared French towns, at 37%

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
Under 158.2%
15 to 246.7%
25 to 4415%
45 to 6433%
65 and over37%
of whom 80 and over7.8%
0%25%50%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Carnac-Rouffiac 59.2. The median compared French town: 44.

The share of residents aged 15 to 24 trails 98% of compared French towns: 6.7%. The usual figure: 22% of residents are 65 or over in the typical compared French town.

Women and men · all residents

49% women, 51% men

Carnac-Rouffiac
Lot median
France median
WomenMen

About 106 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Lot 53.3%, France 51.8%.

Households

Fewer couples with children than 96% of compared French towns: 13%

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 39%Couple, no children 44%Couple with children 13%Single parent 4%Several people, not a family 0%

Against the Lot median and the France median

Carnac-Rouffiac
Lot median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
One-person households39%
Residents 65+ living alone30%
0%30%60%

Against a figure of 35% in the typical compared French town, the share of one-person households in Carnac-Rouffiac comes in at 39%. 4% of households are single parents, or about one in 25.

Income

Median living standard: €27,270 a year

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€27,270
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Lot €24,345 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

Living standards centre on €27,270 a year per consumption unit: higher than in 64% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

Carnac-Rouffiac ranks above 95% of compared French towns on households headed by a retired person: 47%

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
Retired47%
Managers and professionals7.9%
Intermediate occupations13%
Clerical and service workers12%
Manual workers8.1%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners8.3%
Farmers0%
Others not working3.9%
0%30%60%
Unemployment rate
10.3%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
90
aged 15 or older

The figure for households headed by a manager or professional is 7.9% in Carnac-Rouffiac and 9.4% in the typical compared French town. As a yardstick, nearly a third of households are headed by a retired person in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

5.8% of residents are foreign nationals, more than in 63% of compared French towns

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
18
7.9% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
13
5.8% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
Immigrants7.9%
Foreign nationals5.8%
0%10%20%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

Where 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town, Carnac-Rouffiac has 7.9%. The usual figure: 4.3% of residents are foreign nationals in the typical compared French town. The median compared commune in Lot has 9.5%; immigrants here make up a share higher than in three fifths of compared French towns.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Single residents make up 16% in Carnac-Rouffiac, less than in 99% of compared French towns

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
Married54%
In a civil partnership (PACS)2.8%
Living together, unmarried10%
Single16%
Divorced7.4%
Widowed9.2%
0%35%70%

In the typical compared French town, 43% of residents 15 and over are married; in Carnac-Rouffiac, 54%. For single residents, the comparison in the typical compared French town is 25%.

Qualifications

Above 73% of compared French towns: 37% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

Carnac-RouffiacLot medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)18%
Brevet3.8%
CAP or BEP (vocational)21%
Baccalauréat20%
Bac+213%
Bac+3 or bac+412%
Bac+5 or more13%
0%15%30%

Across Carnac-Rouffiac, 18% of adults out of school have no qualification. Graduates of higher education: 30% in the typical compared French town, for comparison.

Towns its size

Of 41 French towns its size (231 to 2,582 people), the 4th oldest

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Carnac-Rouffiac 59.2
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

The youngest is Villejust (37.2), the oldest Prayssac (62.3).

Neighbors

Carnac-Rouffiac is younger than 1 of its 5 nearest neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

PrayssacPradinesCahorsMontayralFumelCarnac-Rouffiac
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Carnac-Rouffiac59.237%30%7.9%
Prayssac
2,519 · 6.7 mi
62.345%12%9.4%
Pradines
3,617 · 9.7 mi
49.729%2.8%9.7%
Cahors
20,050 · 11 mi
49.530%6.1%12%
Montayral
2,654 · 12.9 mi
57.338%3.2%11%
Fumel
4,690 · 14 mi
54.634%6.6%17%
More about Carnac-Rouffiac

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Carnac-Rouffiac

What is the population of Carnac-Rouffiac?

231 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 5% fewer than in 2012 (243).

How old are Carnac-Rouffiac’s residents?

The median age is 59.2, older than 98% of compared French towns. 9.6% are under 18 and 37% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Carnac-Rouffiac?

62, with occasional dwellings: 30% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Carnac-Rouffiac?

INSEE counts 18 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 7.9% of residents, and 13 foreign nationals (5.8%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Carnac-Rouffiac?

€27,270 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.