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51.1median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Households without a car: 3.1%, a lower share than 98% of compared French towns

Second homes: 8.2%, above 86% of compared French towns. Households in social housing are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. The 2023 Census counted 471 residents in 220 households. On the census count, 31% of households are one person living alone.

Throughout this page, the Lot median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Calamane

An older town

Half of Calamane’s residents are under 51.1 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 26% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 6.1% 80 or older. Ages ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Population

Slower than most: ±0% since 2012, behind 70% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
471
residents
Census 2017
458
residents
Census 2023
471
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Calamane±0%
Lot median−1%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Calamane+3%
Lot median±0%
France median+2%

Here the change came as −3% to 2017, then +3% to 2023. Medians for comparison: +5% across compared French towns, −1% in Lot.

Ages

Older than 86% of compared French towns: half of Calamane is over 51.1

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
Under 1516%
15 to 248.2%
25 to 4420%
45 to 6430%
65 and over26%
of whom 80 and over6.1%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Calamane 51.1. The median compared French town: 44.

11% of residents are 15 to 24 in the typical compared French town, against 8.2% in Calamane. Census figures put residents aged 65 and over at 26% locally.

Women and men · all residents

48% women, 52% men

Calamane
Lot median
France median
WomenMen

About 109 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Lot 53.3%, France 51.8%.

Households

Below 69% of compared French towns: 21% of households are couples with children

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 31%Couple, no children 37%Couple with children 21%Single parent 11%Several people, not a family 0%

Against the Lot median and the France median

Calamane
Lot median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
One-person households31%
Residents 65+ living alone22%
0%30%60%

Households average 2.2 people. Single-parent households are more common here than in 67% of compared French towns. In the typical compared French town, the share of couples with children is 25%.

Homes & cars

Calamane sits below 97% of compared French towns for flats (4.2%)

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
Main residences83%
Second homes8.2%
Empty9.3%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Calamane
Lot median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
No car3.1%
One car34%
Two or more62%
0%35%70%

9% of households moved in less than two years ago; 25% have been in their home 30 years or more. Higher than in 75% of compared French towns: 9.3% of homes stand empty.

Income

€26,700 a year: the median standard of living

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€26,700
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Lot €24,345 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

The median standard of living in Calamane is €26,700 a year per consumption unit: higher than in 58% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

Fewer households headed by a retired person than 82% of compared French towns: 26%

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
Retired26%
Managers and professionals14%
Intermediate occupations24%
Clerical and service workers14%
Manual workers16%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners6.8%
Farmers0%
Others not working0%
0%25%50%
Unemployment rate
9.9%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
200
aged 15 or older

In Calamane, 16% of households are headed by a manual worker, beside 14% in the typical compared French town. Households headed by a manager or professional are more common here than in 72% of compared French towns. On average, 32% of households are headed by a retired person in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

Calamane ranks above 60% of compared French towns on immigrants: 8%

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
38
8% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
20
4.4% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
Immigrants8%
Foreign nationals4.4%
0%10%20%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

Locally, 4.4% of residents are foreign nationals. The wider picture: 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Above 65% of compared French towns: 45% of residents 15 and over are married

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
Married45%
In a civil partnership (PACS)6%
Living together, unmarried14%
Single24%
Divorced6.8%
Widowed4.3%
0%30%60%

In Calamane, 24% of residents 15 and over are single, beside 25% in the typical compared French town. The share of married residents in the typical compared French town is 43%.

Qualifications

Below 74% of compared French towns: 15% of adults out of school have no qualification

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

CalamaneLot medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)15%
Brevet3.5%
CAP or BEP (vocational)30%
Baccalauréat18%
Bac+212%
Bac+3 or bac+413%
Bac+5 or more8.9%
0%20%40%

With graduates of higher education at 34%, Calamane is ahead of 62% of compared French towns on that count. Adults with no qualification make up 19% in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

11th highest median age among 41 French towns of 471 to 2,582

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Calamane 51.1
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

At the ends of the range sit Villejust (37.2), the youngest, and Prayssac (62.3), the oldest.

Neighbors

2 of 4 neighbors are older than Calamane

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

PradinesCahorsPrayssacGourdonCalamane
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Calamane51.126%8.2%8%
Pradines
3,617 · 3.4 mi
49.729%2.8%9.7%
Cahors
20,050 · 4.8 mi
49.530%6.1%12%
Prayssac
2,519 · 11 mi
62.345%12%9.4%
Gourdon
4,206 · 15.1 mi
59.440%13%9.5%
More about Calamane

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Calamane

What is the population of Calamane?

471 at INSEE’s 2023 census, about the same as in 2012 (471).

How old are Calamane’s residents?

The median age is 51.1, older than 86% of compared French towns. 19% are under 18 and 26% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Calamane?

21, with occasional dwellings: 8.2% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Calamane?

INSEE counts 38 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 8% of residents, and 20 foreign nationals (4.4%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Calamane?

€26,700 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.