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48median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Residents aged 15 to 24: 5.5%, a lower share than 99% of compared French towns

Where 30% of homes are flats in the typical compared French town, Rothonay has 3.5%. There were 60 households here at the 2023 Census, home to 128 residents. For Rothonay, the census puts households headed by a retired person at 25%. Single-parent households are rarer here than in just over three quarters of compared French towns.

Throughout this page, the Jura median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Rothonay

One home in six is a second home

The census counted 15 second homes and occasional dwellings in Rothonay, 18% of its 85 homes: higher than in 92% of compared French towns. 93% of them are houses. Their owners live elsewhere, so they aren’t in the population figures on this page. Homes & cars ↓

Empty homes

The census found 10 homes empty (12%): for sale, to let, awaiting work or simply unused. Homes & cars ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Homes & cars

A town of second homes: 18% of its homes

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

15second homes and occasional dwellings, 18% of Rothonay’s 85 homes

All homes · share of homes

RothonayJura medianFrance median
Main residences71%
Second homes18%
Empty12%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Rothonay
Jura median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

RothonayJura medianFrance median
No car10%
One car45%
Two or more45%
0%30%60%

Households in social housing are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. Against that, 2.1% of homes are second homes in the typical compared French town. Just over one in ten homes stand empty, or about one in eight. Car-free households: one in 10, where the median compared French town has 11%.

Population

From 2012 to 2023, 76% of compared French towns grew faster than Rothonay: −2%

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
130
residents
Census 2017
135
residents
Census 2023
128
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Rothonay−2%
Jura median−4%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Rothonay−5%
Jura median−4%
France median+2%

In two steps, +4% to 2017 and −5% after, the town’s change compares with +5% for the median compared French town and −4% in Jura.

Ages

A median age of 48: Rothonay is older than 74% of compared French towns

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

RothonayJura medianFrance median
Under 1520%
15 to 245.5%
25 to 4424%
45 to 6429%
65 and over22%
of whom 80 and over7.8%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Rothonay 48. The median compared French town: 44.

Residents aged 65 and over account for 22%.

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Rothonay
Jura median
France median
WomenMen

About 91 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Jura 52.0%, France 51.8%.

Households

A smaller share of one-person households than 59% of compared French towns: 33%

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 33%Couple, no children 33%Couple with children 25%Single parent 8.3%Several people, not a family 0%

Against the Jura median and the France median

Rothonay
Jura median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

RothonayJura medianFrance median
One-person households33%
Residents 65+ living alone21%
0%30%60%

Each household has 2.1 people on average. In the typical compared French town, the share of one-person households is 35%. At 25%, couples with children sit close to the figure in the typical compared French town.

Income

The median resident lives on €25,450 a year per consumption unit

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€25,450
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Jura €24,890 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

At €25,450 a year per consumption unit, the median standard of living here is lower than in 55% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

In Rothonay, 17% of households are headed by a manual worker, more than in 67% of compared French towns

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

RothonayJura medianFrance median
Retired25%
Managers and professionals8.3%
Intermediate occupations8.3%
Clerical and service workers25%
Manual workers17%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners0%
Farmers17%
Others not working0%
0%20%40%
Unemployment rate
3.2%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
60
aged 15 or older

Households headed by a manager or professional: 8.3% of the total. In the typical compared French town, the share of households headed by a manual worker is 14%.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

1.6% of residents are immigrants, below 96% of compared French towns

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
2
1.6% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
1
0.8% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

RothonayJura medianFrance median
Immigrants1.6%
Foreign nationals0.8%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

0.8% of residents are foreign nationals, against 4.3% in the typical compared French town. The share of immigrants in the typical compared French town is 6.5%.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Only 17% of residents 15 and over are single in Rothonay

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

RothonayJura medianFrance median
Married43%
In a civil partnership (PACS)7.8%
Living together, unmarried19%
Single17%
Divorced5.8%
Widowed6.8%
0%25%50%

Married residents: 43% of the total. In the typical compared French town, the share of single residents is 25%.

Qualifications

In Rothonay, 18% of adults out of school have no qualification, fewer than in 58% of compared French towns

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

RothonayJura medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)18%
Brevet3.9%
CAP or BEP (vocational)30%
Baccalauréat17%
Bac+29.8%
Bac+3 or bac+417%
Bac+5 or more4.9%
0%20%40%

Across Rothonay, 31% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification. As a yardstick, 19% of adults out of school have no qualification in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

41 French towns of 128 to 2,582 people: this is the 15th oldest

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Rothonay 48
VillejustPrayssacNoyen-sur-Sarthe
365064

At the ends of the range sit Villejust (37.2), the youngest, and Prayssac (62.3), the oldest.

Neighbors

Median age: 1 of the 4 towns around Rothonay are older

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

Lons-le-SaunierMontmorotLouhans-ChâteaurenaudArbentRothonay
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Rothonay4822%18%1.6%
Lons-le-Saunier
16,618 · 11.6 mi
47.228%5.4%12%
Montmorot
3,261 · 11.7 mi
46.927%3.5%5.6%
Louhans-Châteaurenaud
6,446 · 16.2 mi
55.437%2.9%6.1%
Arbent
3,555 · 17.3 mi
44.122%1%24%
More about Rothonay

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Rothonay

What is the population of Rothonay?

128 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 2% fewer than in 2012 (130).

How old are Rothonay’s residents?

The median age is 48, older than 74% of compared French towns. 20% are under 18 and 22% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Rothonay?

15, with occasional dwellings: 18% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Rothonay?

INSEE counts 2 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 1.6% of residents, and 1 foreign nationals (0.8%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Rothonay?

€25,450 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.