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45.1median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

41% of homes are second homes, a share 96% of compared French towns don’t reach

11% of households have no car in the typical compared French town, against 3.6% in Mittlach. Put another way, about one in 31: 3.2% of homes stand empty. The town has more single-parent households than 93% of compared French towns, at 14%. Census day 2023: 339 residents and 140 households locally.

Throughout this page, the Haut-Rhin median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Mittlach

One home in two is a second home

The census counted 100 second homes and occasional dwellings in Mittlach, 41% of its 250 homes: higher than in 96% of compared French towns. 86% of them are houses. Their owners live elsewhere, so they aren’t in the population figures on this page. Homes & cars ↓

Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.

Homes & cars

Households in social housing make up 2.1% in Mittlach, less than in 96% of compared French towns

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

100second homes and occasional dwellings, 41% of Mittlach’s 250 homes

All homes · share of homes

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
Main residences56%
Second homes41%
Empty3.2%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Mittlach
Haut-Rhin median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
No car3.6%
One car45%
Two or more51%
0%30%60%

Long tenure is the mark of 24% of households (30 years or more), short tenure of 6.4% (under two years). Lower than in 84% of compared French towns: 12% of homes are flats.

Population

Slower growth than 70% of compared French towns: Mittlach changed by ±0% since 2012

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
339
residents
Census 2017
335
residents
Census 2023
339
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Mittlach±0%
Haut-Rhin median+4%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Mittlach+1%
Haut-Rhin median+3%
France median+2%

The median compared French town changed +5% over the same years, the median Haut-Rhin town +4%. The change was −1% from 2012 to 2017 and +1% from 2017 to 2023.

Ages

20% of residents are 65 or over, fewer than in 63% of compared French towns

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
Under 1518%
15 to 2410%
25 to 4421%
45 to 6430%
65 and over20%
of whom 80 and over4.2%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Mittlach 45.1. The median compared French town: 44.

Residents aged 15 to 24: 10% here and 11% in the typical compared French town. In the typical compared French town, 22% of residents are 65 or over. Half of Mittlach’s residents are over 45.1, older than in 58% of compared French towns.

Women and men · all residents

49% women, 51% men

Mittlach
Haut-Rhin median
France median
WomenMen

About an even split. Median share of women: Haut-Rhin 51.5%, France 51.8%.

Households

Mittlach ranks below 93% of compared French towns on one-person households: 25%

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 25%Couple, no children 32%Couple with children 28%Single parent 14%Several people, not a family 0%

Against the Haut-Rhin median and the France median

Mittlach
Haut-Rhin median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
One-person households25%
Residents 65+ living alone21%
0%25%50%

Here 28% of households are couples with children, where the figure in the typical compared French town is 25%. There are 2.4 people in the average household. Set beside that, 35% of households are one person living alone in the typical compared French town.

Income

Per consumption unit, the median standard of living is €26,280 a year

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€26,280
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Haut-Rhin €27,690 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

Per consumption unit, half of residents live on more than €26,280 a year: higher than in 54% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

Fewer households headed by a retired person than 83% of compared French towns: 25%

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
Retired25%
Managers and professionals7.2%
Intermediate occupations18%
Clerical and service workers21%
Manual workers18%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners3.6%
Farmers3.5%
Others not working3.6%
0%20%40%
Unemployment rate
9.1%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
150
aged 15 or older

Households headed by a manual worker: 18% here and 14% in the typical compared French town. Across Mittlach, 7.2% of households are headed by a manager or professional. Typically, 32% of households are headed by a retired person in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

A lower share of immigrants than 91% of compared French towns, at 2.1%

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
7
2.1% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
5
1.5% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
Immigrants2.1%
Foreign nationals1.5%
0%10%20%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

Foreign nationals: 1.5% here and 4.3% in the typical compared French town. Typically, 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Mittlach sits below 92% of compared French towns for single residents (20%)

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
Married49%
In a civil partnership (PACS)5.8%
Living together, unmarried16%
Single20%
Divorced2.9%
Widowed6.6%
0%30%60%

49% of residents 15 and over are married; in the typical compared French town the figure is 43%. In the typical compared French town, single residents come to 25%.

Qualifications

Only 19% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification in Mittlach

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

MittlachHaut-Rhin medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)16%
Brevet4.7%
CAP or BEP (vocational)39%
Baccalauréat22%
Bac+211%
Bac+3 or bac+44.3%
Bac+5 or more3.9%
0%25%50%

Here 16% of adults out of school have no qualification, where the figure in the typical compared French town is 19%. For graduates of higher education, the comparison in the typical compared French town is 30%.

Towns its size

20th lowest median age among 41 French towns of 339 to 2,582

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Mittlach 45.1
VillejustPrayssac
365064

Villejust is the youngest (37.2); Prayssac the oldest (62.3).

Neighbors

Nearby, 5 of 6 towns have older populations than Mittlach

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

MunsterLa BresseGérardmerBuhlCornimontOrbeyMittlach
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Mittlach45.120%41%2.1%
Munster
4,738 · 5.8 mi
50.531%7.9%8.1%
La Bresse
3,853 · 6.5 mi
56.635%54%2.9%
Gérardmer
7,581 · 8.8 mi
54.833%41%6.8%
Buhl
3,100 · 9 mi
44.620%1.4%8.7%
Cornimont
3,027 · 9.2 mi
5433%19%5.8%
Orbey
3,429 · 10.3 mi
49.626%12%3.7%
More about Mittlach

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Mittlach

What is the population of Mittlach?

339 at INSEE’s 2023 census, about the same as in 2012 (339).

How old are Mittlach’s residents?

The median age is 45.1, older than 58% of compared French towns. 22% are under 18 and 20% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Mittlach?

100, with occasional dwellings: 41% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Mittlach?

INSEE counts 7 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 2.1% of residents, and 5 foreign nationals (1.5%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Mittlach?

€26,280 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.