A median age of 58.7: Mauléon-d'Armagnac is older than 98% of compared French towns
The figure for households headed by a retired person is 48% in Mauléon-d'Armagnac and 32% in the typical compared French town. At the 2023 Census, 265 people lived locally, in 130 households. Across Mauléon-d'Armagnac, 4.2% of homes are flats. Single-parent households are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns.
Throughout this page, the Gers median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
What stands out about the people of Mauléon-d'Armagnac
One home in eight is a second home
The census counted 23 second homes and occasional dwellings in Mauléon-d'Armagnac, 12% of its 190 homes: higher than in 89% of compared French towns. 96% of them are houses. Their owners live elsewhere, so they aren’t in the population figures on this page. Homes & cars ↓
An older town
Half of Mauléon-d'Armagnac’s residents are under 58.7 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 38% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 12% 80 or older. Ages ↓
Empty homes
The census found 36 homes empty (19%): for sale, to let, awaiting work or simply unused. Homes & cars ↓
Fewer residents than in 2012
Mauléon-d'Armagnac had 280 residents at the 2012 census and 265 in 2023, down 5%: slower growth than in 89% of compared French towns. Population ↓
Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.
1.5% of households have no car, fewer than in 99% of compared French towns
Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.
All homes · share of homes
Type of home
Cars per household · share of households
In Mauléon-d'Armagnac, 12% of homes are second homes, beside 2.1% in the typical compared French town. Census figures put empty homes at 19% locally. Across the comparison, just over one in ten households have no car in the typical compared French town.
−5% since 2012: slower than 89% of compared French towns
Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.
2012 to 2023
2017 to 2023
From 2012 to 2017 the population moved −2%, and from 2017 to 2023 −4%; the median compared French town changed +5% and the median Gers town ±0%.
Residents aged 15 to 24: 3.4%, a lower share than 99% of compared French towns
Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.
Age groups · share of residents
Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns
■ Mauléon-d'Armagnac 58.7. The median compared French town: 44.
38% of residents are 65 or over; in the typical compared French town the figure is 22%. On average, 11% of residents are 15 to 24 in the typical compared French town.
Women and men · all residents
48% women, 52% men
About 109 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Gers 52.4%, France 51.8%.
Fewer couples with children than 80% of compared French towns: 18%
A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.
Against the Gers median and the France median
Living alone · share
Each household has 2 people on average. The share of couples with children in the typical compared French town is 25%. Where 35% of households are one person living alone in the typical compared French town, Mauléon-d'Armagnac has 33%.
Standard of living at the median: €22,910 a year
The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.
Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.
Half of residents live in households above €22,910 a year per consumption unit and half below; the level is lower than in 82% of compared French towns.
Below 64% of compared French towns: 7.4% of households are headed by a manager or professional
Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.
Households by reference person’s group · share of households
Put another way, about one in seven: 15% of households are headed by a manual worker. The usual figure: 9.4% of households are headed by a manager or professional in the typical compared French town.
Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).
Mauléon-d'Armagnac sits above 64% of compared French towns for foreign nationals (6%)
INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.
Share of residents · census 2023
Immigrant (immigré)
Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.
Foreign national (étranger)
Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.
The median compared commune in Gers has 7.9%; immigrants here make up a share higher than in 57% of compared French towns. About one in 13: that is how common immigrants are in Mauléon-d'Armagnac (7.5%). For comparison, 4.3% of residents are foreign nationals in the typical compared French town.
INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.
Mauléon-d'Armagnac ranks below 98% of compared French towns on single residents: 18%
Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.
Residents 15 and over · share
Here 46% of residents 15 and over are married, where the figure in the typical compared French town is 43%. For single residents, the comparison in the typical compared French town is 25%.
A higher share of adults with no qualification than 88% of compared French towns, at 28%
Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.
Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education
Where 30% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification in the typical compared French town, Mauléon-d'Armagnac has 24%. In the typical compared French town, 19% of adults out of school have no qualification.
Of 41 French towns its size (265 to 2,582 people), the 4th oldest
The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.
The youngest is Villejust (37.2), the oldest Prayssac (62.3).
No nearby town is as old as Mauléon-d'Armagnac
The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
| Town | Median age | 65+ | Second homes | Immigrants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mauléon-d'Armagnac | 58.7 | 38% | 12% | 7.5% |
| Villeneuve-de-Marsan 2,508 · 7.7 mi | 48.9 | 29% | 2.7% | 4.2% |
| Eauze 4,108 · 13.2 mi | 54.2 | 33% | 8.4% | 20% |
| Aire-sur-l'Adour 6,211 · 15 mi | 52.8 | 32% | 4% | 6.7% |
| Mont-de-Marsan 31,592 · 16.6 mi | 42.8 | 22% | 2.9% | 9.3% |
| Saint-Pierre-du-Mont 10,092 · 17.7 mi | 44.5 | 22% | 2.2% | 10% |
Health, work, housing and schools
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
- Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
- Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
- Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
- Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
- What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.
Questions about who lives in Mauléon-d'Armagnac
What is the population of Mauléon-d'Armagnac?
265 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 5% fewer than in 2012 (280).
How old are Mauléon-d'Armagnac’s residents?
The median age is 58.7, older than 98% of compared French towns. 12% are under 18 and 38% 65 or older.
How many second homes are there in Mauléon-d'Armagnac?
23, with occasional dwellings: 12% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.
How many immigrants live in Mauléon-d'Armagnac?
INSEE counts 20 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 7.5% of residents, and 16 foreign nationals (6%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.
What is the median income in Mauléon-d'Armagnac?
€22,910 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.
Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.