Estramiac is older than 97% of compared French towns: a median age of 57.3
Households in social housing are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. Estramiac counted 119 residents and 60 households at the 2023 Census. The share of flats stands at 7.3%. Set against 11% in the typical compared French town, 6.6% of households have no car locally.
Throughout this page, the Gers median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
What stands out about the people of Estramiac
One home in five is a second home
The census counted 17 second homes and occasional dwellings in Estramiac, 21% of its 83 homes: higher than in 93% of compared French towns. 65% of them are houses. Their owners live elsewhere, so they aren’t in the population figures on this page. Homes & cars ↓
An older town
Half of Estramiac’s residents are under 57.3 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 36% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 9.8% 80 or older. Ages ↓
Fewer residents than in 2012
Estramiac had 136 residents at the 2012 census and 119 in 2023, down 13%: slower growth than in 98% of compared French towns. Population ↓
Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.
Second homes: 21%, a higher share than 93% of compared French towns
Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.
All homes · share of homes
Type of home
Cars per household · share of households
In the last two years, 4.9% of households moved in; at the other end, 48% have stayed 30 years or more. At 7.3%, the share of empty homes is higher than in 56% of compared French towns. The usual figure: 2.1% of homes are second homes in the typical compared French town. Car-free households: one in 15, where the median compared French town has 11%.
Slower growth than 98% of compared French towns: Estramiac changed by −13% since 2012
Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.
2012 to 2023
2017 to 2023
The median Gers town changed ±0% and the median compared French town +5%; here the first five years brought +4% and the next six −16%.
Estramiac ranks below 98% of compared French towns on residents aged 15 to 24: 6.6%
Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.
Age groups · share of residents
Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns
■ Estramiac 57.3. The median compared French town: 44.
Compared with 22% in the typical compared French town, 36% of residents are 65 or over here. Elsewhere, 11% of residents are 15 to 24 in the typical compared French town.
Women and men · all residents
45% women, 55% men
About 122 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Gers 52.4%, France 51.8%.
Estramiac sits below 83% of compared French towns for single-parent households (7.7%)
A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.
Against the Gers median and the France median
Living alone · share
In the typical compared French town, a quarter of households are couples with children; in Estramiac, 23%. One-person households are more common here than in 64% of compared French towns. Single-parent households: 10% in the typical compared French town, for comparison.
Half above, half below €23,780 a year in standard of living
The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.
Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.
The midpoint of living standards here is €23,780 a year per consumption unit, lower than in 74% of compared French towns.
Fewer households headed by a manual worker than 88% of compared French towns: 7.7%
Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.
Households by reference person’s group · share of households
Households headed by a manager or professional are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. For households headed by a manual worker, the comparison in the typical compared French town is 14%. Here, 31% of households are headed by a retired person.
Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).
A lower share of immigrants than 64% of compared French towns, at 4.9%
INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.
Share of residents · census 2023
Immigrant (immigré)
Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.
Foreign national (étranger)
Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.
The median compared commune in Gers has 7.9%; immigrants here make up a share lower than in 64% of compared French towns. The comparison figure for immigrants is 6.5% in the typical compared French town. About one in 20: that is how common foreign nationals are in Estramiac (4.9%).
INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.
Married residents: 53%, a higher share than 97% of compared French towns
Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.
Residents 15 and over · share
A quarter of residents 15 and over are single, a lower share than in 52% of compared French towns. In the typical compared French town, the share of married residents is 43%.
14% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification, fewer than in 98% of compared French towns
Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.
Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education
Adults with no qualification: 26%, above 83% of compared French towns. As a yardstick, 30% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification in the typical compared French town.
Of 41 French towns its size (119 to 2,582 people), the 5th oldest
The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.
The youngest is Villejust (37.2), the oldest Prayssac (62.3).
No nearby town is as old as Estramiac
The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
| Town | Median age | 65+ | Second homes | Immigrants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estramiac | 57.3 | 36% | 21% | 4.9% |
| Beaumont-de-Lomagne 3,824 · 7.8 mi | 51.3 | 31% | 3.6% | 6.1% |
| Fleurance 6,247 · 9.6 mi | 54.3 | 34% | 4.5% | 6.9% |
| Lectoure 3,670 · 12.7 mi | 55.4 | 36% | 16% | 8.4% |
| Gimont 3,146 · 14.7 mi | 47.9 | 28% | 2.9% | 4.6% |
Health, work, housing and schools
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
- Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
- Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
- Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
- Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
- What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.
Questions about who lives in Estramiac
What is the population of Estramiac?
119 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 13% fewer than in 2012 (136).
How old are Estramiac’s residents?
The median age is 57.3, older than 97% of compared French towns. 14% are under 18 and 36% 65 or older.
How many second homes are there in Estramiac?
17, with occasional dwellings: 21% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.
How many immigrants live in Estramiac?
INSEE counts 6 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 4.9% of residents, and 6 foreign nationals (4.9%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.
What is the median income in Estramiac?
€23,780 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.
Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.