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44median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

2.6% of households are headed by a manager or professional, below 98% of compared French towns

4.9% of households rent social housing (HLM), against 12% in the typical compared French town. Croth has fewer flats than 97% of compared French towns, at 4.2%. The 2023 Census counted 1,416 residents in 580 households. Census figures put one-person households at 24% in the town.

Throughout this page, the Eure median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

Population

A +11% change since 2012: Croth grew faster than 74% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
1,270
residents
Census 2017
1,348
residents
Census 2023
1,416
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Croth+11%
Eure median−1%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Croth+5%
Eure median−1%
France median+2%

Against +5% for the median compared French town and −1% for the median Eure town, the change came in two steps: +6% from 2012 to 2017, then +5% to 2023.

Ages

A lower share of residents aged 65 and over than 74% of compared French towns, at 19%

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

CrothEure medianFrance median
Under 1519%
15 to 249.8%
25 to 4423%
45 to 6430%
65 and over19%
of whom 80 and over3.7%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Croth 44. The median compared French town: 44.

One in ten residents are 15 to 24; in the typical compared French town the figure is 11%. On average, 22% of residents are 65 or over in the typical compared French town. With a median age of 44, Croth is younger than 50% of compared French towns.

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Croth
Eure median
France median
WomenMen

About an even split. Median share of women: Eure 52.5%, France 51.8%.

Households

Croth ranks above 73% of compared French towns on couples with children: 30%

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 24%Couple, no children 34%Couple with children 30%Single parent 12%Several people, not a family 0%

Against the Eure median and the France median

Croth
Eure median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

CrothEure medianFrance median
One-person households24%
Residents 65+ living alone27%
0%25%50%

On average, 2.5 people share a household. Few places have as many single-parent households: 12% here, more than in 76% of compared French towns. The comparison figure for couples with children is 25% in the typical compared French town.

Homes & cars

Households without a car make up 4.6% in Croth, less than in 91% of compared French towns

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

CrothEure medianFrance median
Main residences91%
Second homes4.4%
Empty4.2%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Croth
Eure median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

CrothEure medianFrance median
No car4.6%
One car35%
Two or more60%
0%35%70%

By its share of empty homes (4.2%), Croth is below 85% of compared French towns. In the typical compared French town, households without a car come to 11%. Put another way, about one in 23: 4.4% of homes are second homes.

Income

The middle resident’s standard of living: €26,110 a year

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€26,110
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Eure €24,410 · France €25,970

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

Half of residents live in households above €26,110 a year per consumption unit and half below; the level is higher than in 51% of compared French towns.

Households by occupation

Croth ranks above 96% of compared French towns on households headed by a manual worker: 25%

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

CrothEure medianFrance median
Retired30%
Managers and professionals2.6%
Intermediate occupations15%
Clerical and service workers21%
Manual workers25%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners5.1%
Farmers0%
Others not working1.7%
0%20%40%
Unemployment rate
9.5%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
650
aged 15 or older

30% of households are headed by a retired person, against 32% in the typical compared French town. The usual figure: 14% of households are headed by a manual worker in the typical compared French town.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

Below 63% of compared French towns: 5% of residents are immigrants

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
71
5% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
54
3.8% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

CrothEure medianFrance median
Immigrants5%
Foreign nationals3.8%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

The median compared commune in Eure has 4.6%; immigrants here make up a share lower than in 63% of compared French towns. In the typical compared French town, the share of immigrants is 6.5%. Foreign nationals account for 3.8%.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

Only 22% of residents 15 and over are single in Croth

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

CrothEure medianFrance median
Married47%
In a civil partnership (PACS)9%
Living together, unmarried13%
Single22%
Divorced4.7%
Widowed4.9%
0%30%60%

The share of married residents is 47%, against 43% in the typical compared French town. Elsewhere, 25% of residents 15 and over are single in the typical compared French town.

Qualifications

21% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification, fewer than in 82% of compared French towns

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

CrothEure medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)20%
Brevet6.8%
CAP or BEP (vocational)32%
Baccalauréat19%
Bac+211%
Bac+3 or bac+46.7%
Bac+5 or more3.7%
0%20%40%

Few places have as many adults with no qualification: 20% here, more than in 57% of compared French towns. The wider picture: 30% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

Of 41 French towns its size (1,416 to 2,582 people), the 16th youngest

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Croth 44
VillejustPrayssacLa Croix-en-Touraine
365064

The youngest is Villejust (37.2), the oldest Prayssac (62.3).

Neighbors

Croth and its 6 nearest towns: 1 of them are older

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

Ézy-sur-EureAnetIvry-la-BatailleSaint-André-de-l'EureDreuxVernouilletCroth
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Croth4419%4.4%5%
Ézy-sur-Eure
3,644 · 2.1 mi
43.223%2.3%4.2%
Anet
2,721 · 3 mi
49.230%4%6.5%
Ivry-la-Bataille
2,609 · 4.7 mi
43.623%3.8%9.3%
Saint-André-de-l'Eure
3,829 · 6 mi
42.724%1.5%4.9%
Dreux
31,543 · 7.8 mi
37.217%1.5%22%
Vernouillet
12,310 · 8.6 mi
40.721%1.4%19%
More about Croth

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Croth

What is the population of Croth?

1,416 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 11% more than in 2012 (1,270).

How old are Croth’s residents?

The median age is 44, younger than 50% of compared French towns. 22% are under 18 and 19% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Croth?

28, with occasional dwellings: 4.4% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Croth?

INSEE counts 71 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 5% of residents, and 54 foreign nationals (3.8%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Croth?

€26,110 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.