A larger share of couples with children than 98% of compared French towns: 39%
Half of Andé’s residents are under 39.9, younger than in four fifths of compared French towns. In Andé, 3.7% of households have no car. The 2023 Census counted 1,343 residents in 520 households. By its share of households in social housing (0.9%), Andé is below 99% of compared French towns.
Throughout this page, the Eure median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
What stands out about the people of Andé
A town of families
39% of households are couples with children and 7.5% single parents with children; 21% of residents are under 15. Households ↓
Growing fast
Andé had 1,141 residents at the 2012 census and 1,343 in 2023, up 18%: faster growth than in 87% of compared French towns. Population ↓
Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.
Andé grew +18% from 2012 to 2023, faster than 87% of compared French towns
Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.
2012 to 2023
2017 to 2023
Over the same years the median compared French town changed +5%, the median Eure town −1%. From 2012 to 2017 the change was +13%; from 2017 to 2023, +4%.
In Andé, 17% of residents are 65 or over, fewer than in 83% of compared French towns
Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.
Age groups · share of residents
Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns
■ Andé 39.9. The median compared French town: 44.
Fewer residents aged 15 to 24 than in 54% of compared French towns: 10%. To put it in context, 22% of residents are 65 or over in the typical compared French town.
Women and men · all residents
49% women, 51% men
About an even split. Median share of women: Eure 52.5%, France 51.8%.
In Andé, 22% of households are one person living alone, fewer than in 98% of compared French towns
A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.
Against the Eure median and the France median
Living alone · share
Households average 2.6 people. At 7.5%, the share of single-parent households is lower than in 85% of compared French towns. By way of comparison, just over a third of households are one person living alone in the typical compared French town.
Flats make up 0.8% in Andé, less than in 99% of compared French towns
Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.
All homes · share of homes
Type of home
Cars per household · share of households
6.7% of homes stand empty in the typical compared French town, against 4.5% in Andé. More second homes than in 75% of compared French towns: 4.7%. On average, 30% of homes are flats in the typical compared French town.
At the median, €28,770 a year to live on
The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.
Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.
At €28,770 a year per consumption unit, the median standard of living here is higher than in 77% of compared French towns.
Andé ranks below 89% of compared French towns on households headed by a retired person: 23%
Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.
Households by reference person’s group · share of households
Where nearly one in ten households are headed by a manager or professional in the typical compared French town, Andé has 11%. In the typical compared French town, nearly a third of households are headed by a retired person. Across Andé, 21% of households are headed by a manual worker.
Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).
In Andé, 2.4% of residents are immigrants, fewer than in 88% of compared French towns
INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.
Share of residents · census 2023
Immigrant (immigré)
Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.
Foreign national (étranger)
Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.
Foreign nationals: 1.6%, below 84% of compared French towns. The median compared commune in Eure has 4.6%; immigrants here make up a share lower than in 88% of compared French towns. Set beside that, 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.
INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.
Andé sits below 90% of compared French towns for single residents (20%)
Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.
Residents 15 and over · share
The share of married residents tops 83% of compared French towns: 48%. On average, 25% of residents 15 and over are single in the typical compared French town.
Adults with no qualification make up 16% in Andé, less than in 69% of compared French towns
Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.
Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education
The figure for graduates of higher education is 32% in Andé and 30% in the typical compared French town. Measured more widely, nearly a fifth of adults out of school have no qualification in the typical compared French town.
Ranked by age, 2nd youngest of 41 French towns this size
The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.
Villejust is the youngest (37.2); Prayssac the oldest (62.3).
Andé sits below 3 of its 6 closest neighbors on median age
The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
| Town | Median age | 65+ | Second homes | Immigrants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andé | 39.9 | 17% | 4.7% | 2.4% |
| Le Vaudreuil 3,624 · 2.7 mi | 46.3 | 24% | 2.5% | 4.4% |
| Val-de-Reuil 13,245 · 3.2 mi | 32.3 | 9.8% | 0.5% | 17% |
| Louviers 18,705 · 3.7 mi | 40.2 | 20% | 1.6% | 11% |
| Le Val d'Hazey 5,111 · 5.6 mi | 42.7 | 19% | 1.4% | 8.3% |
| Gaillon 6,746 · 6.4 mi | 39.3 | 20% | 1.2% | 15% |
| Pîtres 2,589 · 6.5 mi | 39.5 | 18% | 0.8% | 4.6% |
Health, work, housing and schools
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
- Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
- Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
- Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
- Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
- What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.
Questions about who lives in Andé
What is the population of Andé?
1,343 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 18% more than in 2012 (1,141).
How old are Andé’s residents?
The median age is 39.9, younger than 80% of compared French towns. 25% are under 18 and 17% 65 or older.
How many second homes are there in Andé?
27, with occasional dwellings: 4.7% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.
How many immigrants live in Andé?
INSEE counts 32 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 2.4% of residents, and 22 foreign nationals (1.6%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.
What is the median income in Andé?
€28,770 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970). Source: INSEE, Filosofi.
Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.