Ancien cellier dit Les Pressoirs · Photo: Thor19 · CC BY-SA 3.03 historic monuments and a protected historic area since 2019
The Culture ministry lists 3 historic monuments in Épernon: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 1 inscrit (the second level). The oldest date from the 11th century. We have photos of 3 of them. Since 1926, Épernon has had a listed monument.
Monuments of Épernon in pictures
Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
Épernon has had a protected historic area since 2019
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.
| Area | Created as | Plan in force |
|---|---|---|
| SPR24-08 | AVAP March 14, 2019 | AVAP (heritage area rules) March 14, 2019 |
A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.
Where Épernon’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.
2 classé monuments in Épernon
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. Each card opens the monument’s page.
Classé
ClasséOne inscrit monument in Épernon
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.
Inscrit4 people born in Épernon before 1900
Their lives on one line.
Everyone born in Épernon Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.
Épernon has the 9th most monuments of 41 towns its size
Compared French towns of 5,700 to 5,800 residents, by historic monuments.
The median town of these has 2. 16 of the 41 have none.
Historic monuments in the towns around Épernon
| Town | Residents | Monuments | Classé | Protected area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Épernon | 5,715 | 3 | 2 | Yes |
| Hanches | 2,696 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Maintenon | 4,494 | 2 | 2 | — |
| Pierres | 2,788 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Gallardon | 3,530 | 3 | 3 | — |
| Nogent-le-Roi | 4,021 | 7 | 2 | — |
| Rambouillet Yvelines | 27,724 | 15 | 10 | Yes |
Épernon in brief
Épernon’s oldest monument, Église Saint-Pierre, dates from the 11th century. In all there are 3 historic monuments, 2 of them classé. Only 8 of the 41 towns nearest its size have more historic monuments.
Part of it has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2019. Michel Chasles (1793), Olivier de Corancez (1734) and Émile Bordier (1855) are among the 4 people born here before 1900. The rest is about typical: the list grew between 1926 and 1942; and 10% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 7.4% in the median compared French town.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
- Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
- Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
- Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
- What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
- No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Épernon
How many historic monuments are there in Épernon?
The Culture ministry lists 3 historic monuments in Épernon: 2 classé and 1 inscrit.
Which monuments in Épernon are classé?
2, among them Église Saint-Pierre and Ancien cellier dit Les Pressoirs.
Is Épernon a protected historic area?
Yes: part of Épernon has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2019.
How old are the homes in Épernon?
10% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.