A median age of 63: Gumiane is older than 99% of compared French towns
Set against 6.7% in the typical compared French town, 3.6% of homes stand empty in Gumiane. Flats account for 7.1%. Compared with other places, households without a car are scarce here: 7.7%, fewer than in just over two thirds of compared French towns. At the 2023 Census, 20 people lived locally, in 13 households.
Throughout this page, the Drôme median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
What stands out about the people of Gumiane
One home in two is a second home
The census counted 14 second homes and occasional dwellings in Gumiane, 50% of its 28 homes: higher than in 97% of compared French towns. 100% of them are houses. Their owners live elsewhere, so they aren’t in the population figures on this page. Homes & cars ↓
An older town
Half of Gumiane’s residents are under 63 and half over; the median of compared French towns is 44. 35% are 65 or older (France median 22%), 25% 80 or older. Ages ↓
Many people living alone
67% of Gumiane’s households are one person: higher than in 99% of compared French towns; 57% of residents 65 and over live alone. Households ↓
Fewer residents than in 2012
Gumiane had 22 residents at the 2012 census and 20 in 2023, down 9%: slower growth than in 96% of compared French towns. Population ↓
Written from INSEE’s census 2023 on this page, against compared French towns.
Gumiane sits above 97% of compared French towns for second homes (50%)
Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.
All homes · share of homes
Type of home
Cars per household · share of households
Households in social housing are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. Second homes make up 2.1% in the typical compared French town. 15% of households moved in less than two years ago; 38% have been in their home 30 years or more. Car-free households: one in 13, where the median compared French town has 11%.
Gumiane’s population moved −9% on 2012, less than in 96% of compared French towns
Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.
2012 to 2023
2017 to 2023
Against +5% for the median compared French town and +8% for the median Drôme town, the change came in two steps: −9% from 2012 to 2017, then ±0% to 2023.
A larger share of residents aged 65 and over than 94% of compared French towns: 35%
Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.
Age groups · share of residents
Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns
■ Gumiane 63. The median compared French town: 44.
Residents aged 15 to 24 are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. The wider picture: 22% of residents are 65 or over in the typical compared French town.
Women and men · all residents
40% women, 60% men
About 67 women for every 100 men. Median share of women: Drôme 51.8%, France 51.8%.
One-person households make up 67% in Gumiane, more than in 99% of compared French towns
A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.
Against the Drôme median and the France median
Living alone · share
Households average 1.5 people. To put it in context, 35% of households are one person living alone in the typical compared French town.
Gumiane ranks above 55% of compared French towns on households headed by a retired person: 33%
Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.
Households by reference person’s group · share of households
Households headed by a manager or professional are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. Typically, 32% of households are headed by a retired person in the typical compared French town.
Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).
5% of residents are immigrants, fewer than in 63% of compared French towns
INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.
Share of residents · census 2023
Immigrant (immigré)
Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.
Foreign national (étranger)
Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.
Foreign nationals are rarer here than in 99% of compared French towns. As a yardstick, 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.
INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.
Married residents: 65%, a higher share than 99% of compared French towns
Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.
Residents 15 and over · share
The share of single residents is 15%, against 25% in the typical compared French town. Married residents: 43% in the typical compared French town, for comparison.
A smaller share of graduates of higher education than 99% of compared French towns: 5%
Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.
Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education
Adults with no qualification: 40%, above 99% of compared French towns. Elsewhere, 30% of adults out of school hold a higher-education qualification in the typical compared French town.
The oldest of 41 French towns of 20 to 2,582 people
The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.
Ages run from 37.2 in Villejust to 63 in Gumiane.
Every neighbor is younger than Gumiane
The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.
| Town | Median age | 65+ | Second homes | Immigrants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gumiane | 63 | 35% | 50% | 5% |
| Dieulefit 3,289 · 10.2 mi | 58 | 39% | 18% | 7.2% |
| Nyons 6,816 · 12.2 mi | 60.6 | 43% | 17% | 9.9% |
| Valréas 9,224 · 16.2 mi | 49.4 | 30% | 4.6% | 14% |
| Aouste-sur-Sye 2,733 · 17.8 mi | 46 | 24% | 3.7% | 4% |
| Die 4,844 · 17.9 mi | 50.6 | 29% | 11% | 6.7% |
Health, work, housing and schools
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
- Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
- Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
- Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
- Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
- What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.
Questions about who lives in Gumiane
What is the population of Gumiane?
20 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 9% fewer than in 2012 (22).
How old are Gumiane’s residents?
The median age is 63, older than 99% of compared French towns. 0% are under 18 and 35% 65 or older.
How many second homes are there in Gumiane?
14, with occasional dwellings: 50% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.
How many immigrants live in Gumiane?
INSEE counts 1 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 5% of residents, and 0 foreign nationals (0%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.
Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.